Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate by supported ruthenium catalysts for phenol degradation in water

Activated carbon (AC) and Zeolite Socony Mobil-5 (ZSM5) supported ruthenium oxide catalysts were prepared and tested to degrade aqueous phenol in the presence of peroxymonosulphate. The physicochemical properties of ruthenium oxide based catalysts were characterised by several techniques such as XRD...

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Main Authors: Muhammad, Syaifullah, Shukla, Pradeep, Tade, Moses, Wang, Shaobin
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier BV 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31471
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author Muhammad, Syaifullah
Shukla, Pradeep
Tade, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
author_facet Muhammad, Syaifullah
Shukla, Pradeep
Tade, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
author_sort Muhammad, Syaifullah
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Activated carbon (AC) and Zeolite Socony Mobil-5 (ZSM5) supported ruthenium oxide catalysts were prepared and tested to degrade aqueous phenol in the presence of peroxymonosulphate. The physicochemical properties of ruthenium oxide based catalysts were characterised by several techniques such as XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), and N2 adsorption. It was found that RuO2/AC was highly effective in heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate to produce sulphate radicals, presenting higher reaction rate in phenol degradation compared with RuO2/ZSM-5. Degradation efficiency of phenol could be achieved at 100% of phenol decomposition and 60% of total organic carbon (TOC) removal in 1 h at the conditions of 50 ppm phenol, 0.2 g catalyst, 1 g Oxone® in 500 mL solution at 25 °C using the two catalysts. It was also found that phenol degradation was strongly influenced by catalyst loading, phenol concentration, Oxone® concentration and temperature. Kinetic studies proved that a pseudo first order kinetics would fit to phenol decomposition and the activation energies for RuO2/AC and RuO2/ZSM5 were obtained to be 61.4 and 42.2 kJ/mol, respectively.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-314712017-09-13T15:21:25Z Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate by supported ruthenium catalysts for phenol degradation in water Muhammad, Syaifullah Shukla, Pradeep Tade, Moses Wang, Shaobin Peroxymonosulphate activation Sulphate radical Heterogeneous oxidation Ru catalyst Phenol degradation Activated carbon (AC) and Zeolite Socony Mobil-5 (ZSM5) supported ruthenium oxide catalysts were prepared and tested to degrade aqueous phenol in the presence of peroxymonosulphate. The physicochemical properties of ruthenium oxide based catalysts were characterised by several techniques such as XRD (X-ray diffraction), SEM-EDS (scanning electron microscopy-energy dispersive X-ray spectroscopy), and N2 adsorption. It was found that RuO2/AC was highly effective in heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate to produce sulphate radicals, presenting higher reaction rate in phenol degradation compared with RuO2/ZSM-5. Degradation efficiency of phenol could be achieved at 100% of phenol decomposition and 60% of total organic carbon (TOC) removal in 1 h at the conditions of 50 ppm phenol, 0.2 g catalyst, 1 g Oxone® in 500 mL solution at 25 °C using the two catalysts. It was also found that phenol degradation was strongly influenced by catalyst loading, phenol concentration, Oxone® concentration and temperature. Kinetic studies proved that a pseudo first order kinetics would fit to phenol decomposition and the activation energies for RuO2/AC and RuO2/ZSM5 were obtained to be 61.4 and 42.2 kJ/mol, respectively. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31471 10.1016/j.jhazmat.2012.02.045 Elsevier BV restricted
spellingShingle Peroxymonosulphate activation
Sulphate radical
Heterogeneous oxidation
Ru catalyst
Phenol degradation
Muhammad, Syaifullah
Shukla, Pradeep
Tade, Moses
Wang, Shaobin
Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate by supported ruthenium catalysts for phenol degradation in water
title Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate by supported ruthenium catalysts for phenol degradation in water
title_full Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate by supported ruthenium catalysts for phenol degradation in water
title_fullStr Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate by supported ruthenium catalysts for phenol degradation in water
title_full_unstemmed Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate by supported ruthenium catalysts for phenol degradation in water
title_short Heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate by supported ruthenium catalysts for phenol degradation in water
title_sort heterogeneous activation of peroxymonosulphate by supported ruthenium catalysts for phenol degradation in water
topic Peroxymonosulphate activation
Sulphate radical
Heterogeneous oxidation
Ru catalyst
Phenol degradation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31471