Damage identification of slab–girder structures: experimental studies

Slab–girder structures composed of steel girder and reinforced concrete slab are widely used in buildingsand bridges in the world. Their advantages are largely based on the composite action through the shear connection between slab and girder. In order to assess the integrity of this kind of structu...

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Main Authors: Wang, Y., Hao, Hong
Format: Journal Article
Published: Springer 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3143
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author Wang, Y.
Hao, Hong
author_facet Wang, Y.
Hao, Hong
author_sort Wang, Y.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Slab–girder structures composed of steel girder and reinforced concrete slab are widely used in buildingsand bridges in the world. Their advantages are largely based on the composite action through the shear connection between slab and girder. In order to assess the integrity of this kind of structures, numerous vibration-based damage identification methods have been proposed. In this study, a scaled composite slab–girder model was constructed in the laboratory. Some removable shear connectors were speciallydesigned and fabricated to connect the girder and slab that were cast separately. Then, a two-stage experiment including both static and vibration tests was performed. In the first stage, vibration tests were conducted under different damage scenarios, where a certain number of shear connectors at certain locations were removed step by step. In the second stage, two sets of hydraulic loading equipment were used to apply four-point static loads in the test. The loads are increased gradually until concrete slabcracked. The loading histories as well as deflections at different points of the beam are recorded. Vibration test was carried out before and after concrete cracking. Experimental results show that the changes of mode shapes and relative displacement between slab and girder may be two promising parameters for damage identification of slab–girder structures.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-31432018-03-29T09:05:21Z Damage identification of slab–girder structures: experimental studies Wang, Y. Hao, Hong Static test Shear connector Mode shape Slab–girder structure Vibration test Slab–girder structures composed of steel girder and reinforced concrete slab are widely used in buildingsand bridges in the world. Their advantages are largely based on the composite action through the shear connection between slab and girder. In order to assess the integrity of this kind of structures, numerous vibration-based damage identification methods have been proposed. In this study, a scaled composite slab–girder model was constructed in the laboratory. Some removable shear connectors were speciallydesigned and fabricated to connect the girder and slab that were cast separately. Then, a two-stage experiment including both static and vibration tests was performed. In the first stage, vibration tests were conducted under different damage scenarios, where a certain number of shear connectors at certain locations were removed step by step. In the second stage, two sets of hydraulic loading equipment were used to apply four-point static loads in the test. The loads are increased gradually until concrete slabcracked. The loading histories as well as deflections at different points of the beam are recorded. Vibration test was carried out before and after concrete cracking. Experimental results show that the changes of mode shapes and relative displacement between slab and girder may be two promising parameters for damage identification of slab–girder structures. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3143 10.1007/s13349-013-0037-4 Springer restricted
spellingShingle Static test
Shear connector
Mode shape
Slab–girder structure
Vibration test
Wang, Y.
Hao, Hong
Damage identification of slab–girder structures: experimental studies
title Damage identification of slab–girder structures: experimental studies
title_full Damage identification of slab–girder structures: experimental studies
title_fullStr Damage identification of slab–girder structures: experimental studies
title_full_unstemmed Damage identification of slab–girder structures: experimental studies
title_short Damage identification of slab–girder structures: experimental studies
title_sort damage identification of slab–girder structures: experimental studies
topic Static test
Shear connector
Mode shape
Slab–girder structure
Vibration test
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3143