Managing Difficulties in Supervision: Supervisors’ Perspectives.

Few studies have examined the practice wisdom of expert supervisors. This study addresses this gap by exploring how experienced supervisors manage difficulties in supervision in the context of the supervisory relationship. The supervisors were a purposive sample of 16 senior members of the professio...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Grant, Jan, Crawford, S., Schofield, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Psychological Association 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31420
_version_ 1848753376114769920
author Grant, Jan
Crawford, S.
Schofield, M.
author_facet Grant, Jan
Crawford, S.
Schofield, M.
author_sort Grant, Jan
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Few studies have examined the practice wisdom of expert supervisors. This study addresses this gap by exploring how experienced supervisors manage difficulties in supervision in the context of the supervisory relationship. The supervisors were a purposive sample of 16 senior members of the profession with considerable expertise in supervision. In-depth interviews were first conducted with the supervisors. An interpersonal process recall method was then used to explore their reflections on one of their DVD-recorded supervision sessions. Analysis of transcripts was completed using a modified consensual qualitative research method. Major difficulties included the broad domains of supervisee competence and ethical behavior, supervisee characteristics, supervisor countertransference, and problems in the supervisory relationship. Supervisors managed these difficulties using 4 key approaches: relational (naming, validating, attuning, supporting, anticipating, exploring parallel process, acknowledging mistakes, and modeling); reflective (facilitating reflectivity, remaining mindful and monitoring, remaining patient and transparent, processing countertransference, seeking supervision, and case conceptualizing); confrontative (confronting tentatively, confronting directly, refusing/terminating supervision, taking formal action, referring to personal therapy, and becoming directive); and avoidant interventions (struggling on, withholding, and withdrawing).Two brief case studies illustrate the process of applying these strategies sequentially in managing difficulties. The study highlights the importance of relational strategies to maintain an effective supervisory alliance, reflective strategies—particularly when difficulties pertain to clinical material and the supervisory relationship—and confrontative strategies with unhelpful supervisee characteristics and behaviors that impede supervision.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T08:23:32Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-31420
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:23:32Z
publishDate 2012
publisher American Psychological Association
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-314202017-09-13T15:55:37Z Managing Difficulties in Supervision: Supervisors’ Perspectives. Grant, Jan Crawford, S. Schofield, M. Few studies have examined the practice wisdom of expert supervisors. This study addresses this gap by exploring how experienced supervisors manage difficulties in supervision in the context of the supervisory relationship. The supervisors were a purposive sample of 16 senior members of the profession with considerable expertise in supervision. In-depth interviews were first conducted with the supervisors. An interpersonal process recall method was then used to explore their reflections on one of their DVD-recorded supervision sessions. Analysis of transcripts was completed using a modified consensual qualitative research method. Major difficulties included the broad domains of supervisee competence and ethical behavior, supervisee characteristics, supervisor countertransference, and problems in the supervisory relationship. Supervisors managed these difficulties using 4 key approaches: relational (naming, validating, attuning, supporting, anticipating, exploring parallel process, acknowledging mistakes, and modeling); reflective (facilitating reflectivity, remaining mindful and monitoring, remaining patient and transparent, processing countertransference, seeking supervision, and case conceptualizing); confrontative (confronting tentatively, confronting directly, refusing/terminating supervision, taking formal action, referring to personal therapy, and becoming directive); and avoidant interventions (struggling on, withholding, and withdrawing).Two brief case studies illustrate the process of applying these strategies sequentially in managing difficulties. The study highlights the importance of relational strategies to maintain an effective supervisory alliance, reflective strategies—particularly when difficulties pertain to clinical material and the supervisory relationship—and confrontative strategies with unhelpful supervisee characteristics and behaviors that impede supervision. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31420 10.1037/a0030000 American Psychological Association restricted
spellingShingle Grant, Jan
Crawford, S.
Schofield, M.
Managing Difficulties in Supervision: Supervisors’ Perspectives.
title Managing Difficulties in Supervision: Supervisors’ Perspectives.
title_full Managing Difficulties in Supervision: Supervisors’ Perspectives.
title_fullStr Managing Difficulties in Supervision: Supervisors’ Perspectives.
title_full_unstemmed Managing Difficulties in Supervision: Supervisors’ Perspectives.
title_short Managing Difficulties in Supervision: Supervisors’ Perspectives.
title_sort managing difficulties in supervision: supervisors’ perspectives.
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31420