Composition and structure of the cloud forest on Mt. Delaco, Gau, Fiji

The composition and structure of cloud forest on Mt. Delaco (715m), Gau, Fiji Islands, is investigated using a transect following a ridge. Diameter (dbh), height, epiphyte cover and distance to the nearest neighbour were measured for each plant of 5 or more cm in dbh. A total of 42 vascular species...

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Main Authors: Keppel, Gunnar, Thomas, N.
Format: Journal Article
Published: CSIRO Publishing 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31362
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author Keppel, Gunnar
Thomas, N.
author_facet Keppel, Gunnar
Thomas, N.
author_sort Keppel, Gunnar
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The composition and structure of cloud forest on Mt. Delaco (715m), Gau, Fiji Islands, is investigated using a transect following a ridge. Diameter (dbh), height, epiphyte cover and distance to the nearest neighbour were measured for each plant of 5 or more cm in dbh. A total of 42 vascular species were identified. The canopy was 3-5m tall, with Alpinia boia reaching 7m in height. The tree fern Dicksonia brackenridgei dominated the vegetation, accounting for 56% of the total basal area. Rapanea myricifolia, Hedycarya dorstenoides and Ascarina diffusa were other common species. Epiphytes were abundant and epiphyte cover for most trees was more than 50%. The most common epiphytes were Nephrolepis tuberosa and Nephrolepis saligna, Collospermum montanum, Peperomia spp., mosses and filmy ferns (Hymenophyllaceae) were other common species. A species of Freycinetia was the dominant climber. There was a moderately strong correlation between epiphyte richness and dbh of the host species (r = 0.59). The limited literature on cloud forest in the tropical insular Pacific suggests that while many taxa are shared, the species composition may vary considerably on different mountains.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-313622017-09-13T21:30:44Z Composition and structure of the cloud forest on Mt. Delaco, Gau, Fiji Keppel, Gunnar Thomas, N. The composition and structure of cloud forest on Mt. Delaco (715m), Gau, Fiji Islands, is investigated using a transect following a ridge. Diameter (dbh), height, epiphyte cover and distance to the nearest neighbour were measured for each plant of 5 or more cm in dbh. A total of 42 vascular species were identified. The canopy was 3-5m tall, with Alpinia boia reaching 7m in height. The tree fern Dicksonia brackenridgei dominated the vegetation, accounting for 56% of the total basal area. Rapanea myricifolia, Hedycarya dorstenoides and Ascarina diffusa were other common species. Epiphytes were abundant and epiphyte cover for most trees was more than 50%. The most common epiphytes were Nephrolepis tuberosa and Nephrolepis saligna, Collospermum montanum, Peperomia spp., mosses and filmy ferns (Hymenophyllaceae) were other common species. A species of Freycinetia was the dominant climber. There was a moderately strong correlation between epiphyte richness and dbh of the host species (r = 0.59). The limited literature on cloud forest in the tropical insular Pacific suggests that while many taxa are shared, the species composition may vary considerably on different mountains. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31362 10.1071/SP09005 CSIRO Publishing fulltext
spellingShingle Keppel, Gunnar
Thomas, N.
Composition and structure of the cloud forest on Mt. Delaco, Gau, Fiji
title Composition and structure of the cloud forest on Mt. Delaco, Gau, Fiji
title_full Composition and structure of the cloud forest on Mt. Delaco, Gau, Fiji
title_fullStr Composition and structure of the cloud forest on Mt. Delaco, Gau, Fiji
title_full_unstemmed Composition and structure of the cloud forest on Mt. Delaco, Gau, Fiji
title_short Composition and structure of the cloud forest on Mt. Delaco, Gau, Fiji
title_sort composition and structure of the cloud forest on mt. delaco, gau, fiji
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31362