Hydrogeochemical Modeling of Groundwater in the Gadilam River Basin, South India

Hydrogeochemistry of a region is a reflection of hydrodynamic process, composition of lithology and physical constraints. The water chemistry is the resultant of all biogeochemical processes and reactions, which have acted on water from the moment it has condensed in atmosphere till the time it'...

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Main Authors: Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan, Chidambaram, S.
Other Authors: ISG1-2009
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Curtin University of Technology, Miri, Sarawak 2009
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31201
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author Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
Chidambaram, S.
author2 ISG1-2009
author_facet ISG1-2009
Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
Chidambaram, S.
author_sort Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Hydrogeochemistry of a region is a reflection of hydrodynamic process, composition of lithology and physical constraints. The water chemistry is the resultant of all biogeochemical processes and reactions, which have acted on water from the moment it has condensed in atmosphere till the time it's discharged. A case study has been carried out in a varied lithological terrain with Archaean, Alluvium and Tertiary rocks to unravel the hydrogeochemical process. The dominant facies in the entire litho units is sodium - chloride type indicating saline nature in the groundwater. The speciation of bicarbonate, sulphate and phosphate in the groundwater samples in different litho units was determined using the computer program WATQ4F. This study reveals that higher speciation with increasing concentration of bicarbonate in summer and south west monsoon indicates static environment, whereas lesser speciation in north east monsoon and post monsoon indicates flushing environment in the basin. Higher speciation with lesser contribution of sulphate in summer and south west monsoon and an increasing trend of speciation in north east monsoon and post monsoon was observed.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-312012017-10-02T02:27:38Z Hydrogeochemical Modeling of Groundwater in the Gadilam River Basin, South India Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan Chidambaram, S. ISG1-2009 WATQ4F Lithology Water chemistry Speciation model Hydrogeochemistry of a region is a reflection of hydrodynamic process, composition of lithology and physical constraints. The water chemistry is the resultant of all biogeochemical processes and reactions, which have acted on water from the moment it has condensed in atmosphere till the time it's discharged. A case study has been carried out in a varied lithological terrain with Archaean, Alluvium and Tertiary rocks to unravel the hydrogeochemical process. The dominant facies in the entire litho units is sodium - chloride type indicating saline nature in the groundwater. The speciation of bicarbonate, sulphate and phosphate in the groundwater samples in different litho units was determined using the computer program WATQ4F. This study reveals that higher speciation with increasing concentration of bicarbonate in summer and south west monsoon indicates static environment, whereas lesser speciation in north east monsoon and post monsoon indicates flushing environment in the basin. Higher speciation with lesser contribution of sulphate in summer and south west monsoon and an increasing trend of speciation in north east monsoon and post monsoon was observed. 2009 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31201 Curtin University of Technology, Miri, Sarawak fulltext
spellingShingle WATQ4F
Lithology
Water chemistry
Speciation model
Prasanna, Mohan Viswanathan
Chidambaram, S.
Hydrogeochemical Modeling of Groundwater in the Gadilam River Basin, South India
title Hydrogeochemical Modeling of Groundwater in the Gadilam River Basin, South India
title_full Hydrogeochemical Modeling of Groundwater in the Gadilam River Basin, South India
title_fullStr Hydrogeochemical Modeling of Groundwater in the Gadilam River Basin, South India
title_full_unstemmed Hydrogeochemical Modeling of Groundwater in the Gadilam River Basin, South India
title_short Hydrogeochemical Modeling of Groundwater in the Gadilam River Basin, South India
title_sort hydrogeochemical modeling of groundwater in the gadilam river basin, south india
topic WATQ4F
Lithology
Water chemistry
Speciation model
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/31201