Evaluating emotion processing and trait anxiety as predictors of non-criminal psychopathy

This study’s primary aim was to investigate if trait anxiety and other emotion processing variables would be additive predictors that will differentially predict primary and secondary psychopathy, as previous research has yet to examine the relative contributions of these constructs in a non-crimina...

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Main Authors: Burns, S., Roberts, Lynne, Egan, Sarah, Kane, Robert
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2014
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30904
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author Burns, S.
Roberts, Lynne
Egan, Sarah
Kane, Robert
author_facet Burns, S.
Roberts, Lynne
Egan, Sarah
Kane, Robert
author_sort Burns, S.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study’s primary aim was to investigate if trait anxiety and other emotion processing variables would be additive predictors that will differentially predict primary and secondary psychopathy, as previous research has yet to examine the relative contributions of these constructs in a non-criminal population. A convenience community sample (N = 470) was obtained using an online survey. Structural equation modelling analyses demonstrated that trait anxiety, reappraisal and emotional manipulation are significant predictors of primary psychopathy. Trait anxiety, emotion manipulation, poor emotional skills and general emotion dys-regulation were found to be significant predictors of secondary psychopathy. From these findings, particularly noteworthy relationships are those between trait anxiety and secondary psychopathy (16% of the variance), and emotion manipulation and primary psychopathy (17.64% of the variance). In addition, there was preliminary evidence that emotion processing variables may partially mediate the relationship between trait anxiety and psychopathy subtypes. These findings have important implications, including the relevance of the findings to psychopathy conceptualised as a personality trait and the applicability of the findings in different non-forensic settings.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-309042020-07-22T08:29:05Z Evaluating emotion processing and trait anxiety as predictors of non-criminal psychopathy Burns, S. Roberts, Lynne Egan, Sarah Kane, Robert This study’s primary aim was to investigate if trait anxiety and other emotion processing variables would be additive predictors that will differentially predict primary and secondary psychopathy, as previous research has yet to examine the relative contributions of these constructs in a non-criminal population. A convenience community sample (N = 470) was obtained using an online survey. Structural equation modelling analyses demonstrated that trait anxiety, reappraisal and emotional manipulation are significant predictors of primary psychopathy. Trait anxiety, emotion manipulation, poor emotional skills and general emotion dys-regulation were found to be significant predictors of secondary psychopathy. From these findings, particularly noteworthy relationships are those between trait anxiety and secondary psychopathy (16% of the variance), and emotion manipulation and primary psychopathy (17.64% of the variance). In addition, there was preliminary evidence that emotion processing variables may partially mediate the relationship between trait anxiety and psychopathy subtypes. These findings have important implications, including the relevance of the findings to psychopathy conceptualised as a personality trait and the applicability of the findings in different non-forensic settings. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30904 10.1016/j.paid.2014.08.044 Elsevier Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Burns, S.
Roberts, Lynne
Egan, Sarah
Kane, Robert
Evaluating emotion processing and trait anxiety as predictors of non-criminal psychopathy
title Evaluating emotion processing and trait anxiety as predictors of non-criminal psychopathy
title_full Evaluating emotion processing and trait anxiety as predictors of non-criminal psychopathy
title_fullStr Evaluating emotion processing and trait anxiety as predictors of non-criminal psychopathy
title_full_unstemmed Evaluating emotion processing and trait anxiety as predictors of non-criminal psychopathy
title_short Evaluating emotion processing and trait anxiety as predictors of non-criminal psychopathy
title_sort evaluating emotion processing and trait anxiety as predictors of non-criminal psychopathy
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30904