Quaternary corals from reefs in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia, show similar growth rates to modern corals from the same area

We have used digital photography, image analysis and measurements in the field to determine the growth rates of Quaternary corals in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, Indonesia, and compared them to growth rates of similar corals in the same area. In the Quaternary deposits it was possible to measu...

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Main Authors: Crabbe, M, Wilson, Moyra, Smith, D
Format: Journal Article
Published: John Wiley & Sons 2006
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30900
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author Crabbe, M
Wilson, Moyra
Smith, D
author_facet Crabbe, M
Wilson, Moyra
Smith, D
author_sort Crabbe, M
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description We have used digital photography, image analysis and measurements in the field to determine the growth rates of Quaternary corals in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, Indonesia, and compared them to growth rates of similar corals in the same area. In the Quaternary deposits it was possible to measure the growth rates of two massive coral genera Porites and Favites. For each genus, the corals reworked from better-illuminated upslope environments had higher growth rates than the in situ fossil corals. The calculated radial growth rates for the in situ Porites are slightly lower than, but of the same order of magnitude as, the modern Porites growing in 10m water depth at Hoga(10.043.34 mmyr11 s.d.; n3) and Kaledupa (15.264.83 mmyr11 s.d.; n3). Sedimentation rates and underwater visibility are inferred to have been similar in the fossil site to that at the modern Kaledupa site. Decreasing light penetration due to increased water depth is inferred to have been a major influence on growth rates. The in situ massive corals with good growth banding are inferred to have grown in a comparable environment to modern Kaledupa and Hoga. The study highlights that it is possible to compare coral growth rates, and their influencing parameters, from modern and well-preserved ancient examples.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2006
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-309002017-09-13T15:52:04Z Quaternary corals from reefs in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia, show similar growth rates to modern corals from the same area Crabbe, M Wilson, Moyra Smith, D growth banding transects coral growth rates visibility videophotography sedimentation fossils We have used digital photography, image analysis and measurements in the field to determine the growth rates of Quaternary corals in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, Indonesia, and compared them to growth rates of similar corals in the same area. In the Quaternary deposits it was possible to measure the growth rates of two massive coral genera Porites and Favites. For each genus, the corals reworked from better-illuminated upslope environments had higher growth rates than the in situ fossil corals. The calculated radial growth rates for the in situ Porites are slightly lower than, but of the same order of magnitude as, the modern Porites growing in 10m water depth at Hoga(10.043.34 mmyr11 s.d.; n3) and Kaledupa (15.264.83 mmyr11 s.d.; n3). Sedimentation rates and underwater visibility are inferred to have been similar in the fossil site to that at the modern Kaledupa site. Decreasing light penetration due to increased water depth is inferred to have been a major influence on growth rates. The in situ massive corals with good growth banding are inferred to have grown in a comparable environment to modern Kaledupa and Hoga. The study highlights that it is possible to compare coral growth rates, and their influencing parameters, from modern and well-preserved ancient examples. 2006 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30900 10.1002/jqs.1001 John Wiley & Sons restricted
spellingShingle growth banding
transects
coral growth rates
visibility
videophotography
sedimentation
fossils
Crabbe, M
Wilson, Moyra
Smith, D
Quaternary corals from reefs in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia, show similar growth rates to modern corals from the same area
title Quaternary corals from reefs in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia, show similar growth rates to modern corals from the same area
title_full Quaternary corals from reefs in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia, show similar growth rates to modern corals from the same area
title_fullStr Quaternary corals from reefs in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia, show similar growth rates to modern corals from the same area
title_full_unstemmed Quaternary corals from reefs in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia, show similar growth rates to modern corals from the same area
title_short Quaternary corals from reefs in the Wakatobi Marine National Park, SE Sulawesi, Indonesia, show similar growth rates to modern corals from the same area
title_sort quaternary corals from reefs in the wakatobi marine national park, se sulawesi, indonesia, show similar growth rates to modern corals from the same area
topic growth banding
transects
coral growth rates
visibility
videophotography
sedimentation
fossils
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30900