Self-management programs conducted within a practice setting: Who participates, who benefits and what can be learned?

Objective: To investigate the impact of generic and diabetes-specific self-management programs offered in a real world context. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with 12-week follow-up compared Living with a Chronic Condition and Living with Diabetes. Self-report data collected included: Self-man...

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Main Authors: Packer, Tanya, Boldy, D., Ghahari, Setareh, Melling, L., Parsons, Richard, Osborne, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ireland Ltd 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30896
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author Packer, Tanya
Boldy, D.
Ghahari, Setareh
Melling, L.
Parsons, Richard
Osborne, R.
author_facet Packer, Tanya
Boldy, D.
Ghahari, Setareh
Melling, L.
Parsons, Richard
Osborne, R.
author_sort Packer, Tanya
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: To investigate the impact of generic and diabetes-specific self-management programs offered in a real world context. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with 12-week follow-up compared Living with a Chronic Condition and Living with Diabetes. Self-report data collected included: Self-management Knowledge and Skills; Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL); Depression; Social Isolation; Loneliness; Self-efficacy; and Health Behaviours. Results: Participants (N = 458) in the two programs differed on almost all baseline measures. Both demonstrated statistically significant improvements in Self-management Knowledge and Skills, as well as reductions in depression. In addition to younger age, low HRQOL, high self-efficacy and Positive and Active Engagement in Life, were the clinical factors most likely to lead to improvements in HRQOL and self-efficacy. Changes in different characteristics predicted different outcomes. Conclusion: Both generic and disease-specific programs led to improved outcomes, despite the two programs attracting significantly different participants. Referral patterns also differed but GP referral rates were low for both. Practice implications: Positive participant outcomes can be achieved in real life clinical settings. While younger people with a positive attitude may appear to gain more, it is important to encourage people from low socio-economic status to enter these programs so that social inequalities in health are not worsened.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-308962017-09-13T16:08:46Z Self-management programs conducted within a practice setting: Who participates, who benefits and what can be learned? Packer, Tanya Boldy, D. Ghahari, Setareh Melling, L. Parsons, Richard Osborne, R. Objective: To investigate the impact of generic and diabetes-specific self-management programs offered in a real world context. Methods: A quasi-experimental design with 12-week follow-up compared Living with a Chronic Condition and Living with Diabetes. Self-report data collected included: Self-management Knowledge and Skills; Health Related Quality of Life (HRQOL); Depression; Social Isolation; Loneliness; Self-efficacy; and Health Behaviours. Results: Participants (N = 458) in the two programs differed on almost all baseline measures. Both demonstrated statistically significant improvements in Self-management Knowledge and Skills, as well as reductions in depression. In addition to younger age, low HRQOL, high self-efficacy and Positive and Active Engagement in Life, were the clinical factors most likely to lead to improvements in HRQOL and self-efficacy. Changes in different characteristics predicted different outcomes. Conclusion: Both generic and disease-specific programs led to improved outcomes, despite the two programs attracting significantly different participants. Referral patterns also differed but GP referral rates were low for both. Practice implications: Positive participant outcomes can be achieved in real life clinical settings. While younger people with a positive attitude may appear to gain more, it is important to encourage people from low socio-economic status to enter these programs so that social inequalities in health are not worsened. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30896 10.1016/j.pec.2011.09.007 Elsevier Ireland Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Packer, Tanya
Boldy, D.
Ghahari, Setareh
Melling, L.
Parsons, Richard
Osborne, R.
Self-management programs conducted within a practice setting: Who participates, who benefits and what can be learned?
title Self-management programs conducted within a practice setting: Who participates, who benefits and what can be learned?
title_full Self-management programs conducted within a practice setting: Who participates, who benefits and what can be learned?
title_fullStr Self-management programs conducted within a practice setting: Who participates, who benefits and what can be learned?
title_full_unstemmed Self-management programs conducted within a practice setting: Who participates, who benefits and what can be learned?
title_short Self-management programs conducted within a practice setting: Who participates, who benefits and what can be learned?
title_sort self-management programs conducted within a practice setting: who participates, who benefits and what can be learned?
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30896