Improving opportunities and equity in home ownership through the tax system

Housing affordability and equity within the housing sector is currently subject to a high level of media coverage and political debate. The controversy centres on difficulties for young households trying to purchase their first house at a time when the wealth of many home owners has grown dramatical...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Pope, Jeffrey, Rowland, Patrick
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taxation Institute of Australia 2008
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30830
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author Pope, Jeffrey
Rowland, Patrick
author_facet Pope, Jeffrey
Rowland, Patrick
author_sort Pope, Jeffrey
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Housing affordability and equity within the housing sector is currently subject to a high level of media coverage and political debate. The controversy centres on difficulties for young households trying to purchase their first house at a time when the wealth of many home owners has grown dramatically with rising house prices. Despite the media attention, there is relatively little recent research into addressing the growing inequity in housing wealth. This paper seeks to redress this imbalance. Current taxation and tax expenditures on housing in Australia are succinctly reviewed, followed by discussion of the so-called ?crisis? in housing affordability and the various measures that have been proposed and/or implemented to date. The main parts of the paper present proposals for a taxation offset for first time home buyers and the application of capital gains tax to higher valued owner-occupied housing. Initial estimates of the overall net tax revenue implications of the combined proposals are presented, and show that after five years the overall package is about revenue neutral. This compares well with the current high transparent and hidden subsidies to all sectors of the Australian housing market. The main challenges in implementation are considered, followed by some concluding comments and suggestions for further analysis.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-308302017-01-30T13:21:44Z Improving opportunities and equity in home ownership through the tax system Pope, Jeffrey Rowland, Patrick first home owner first home buyer Home Ownership Australian housing market Housing affordability Tax System Housing affordability and equity within the housing sector is currently subject to a high level of media coverage and political debate. The controversy centres on difficulties for young households trying to purchase their first house at a time when the wealth of many home owners has grown dramatically with rising house prices. Despite the media attention, there is relatively little recent research into addressing the growing inequity in housing wealth. This paper seeks to redress this imbalance. Current taxation and tax expenditures on housing in Australia are succinctly reviewed, followed by discussion of the so-called ?crisis? in housing affordability and the various measures that have been proposed and/or implemented to date. The main parts of the paper present proposals for a taxation offset for first time home buyers and the application of capital gains tax to higher valued owner-occupied housing. Initial estimates of the overall net tax revenue implications of the combined proposals are presented, and show that after five years the overall package is about revenue neutral. This compares well with the current high transparent and hidden subsidies to all sectors of the Australian housing market. The main challenges in implementation are considered, followed by some concluding comments and suggestions for further analysis. 2008 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30830 Taxation Institute of Australia fulltext
spellingShingle first home owner
first home buyer
Home Ownership
Australian housing market
Housing affordability
Tax System
Pope, Jeffrey
Rowland, Patrick
Improving opportunities and equity in home ownership through the tax system
title Improving opportunities and equity in home ownership through the tax system
title_full Improving opportunities and equity in home ownership through the tax system
title_fullStr Improving opportunities and equity in home ownership through the tax system
title_full_unstemmed Improving opportunities and equity in home ownership through the tax system
title_short Improving opportunities and equity in home ownership through the tax system
title_sort improving opportunities and equity in home ownership through the tax system
topic first home owner
first home buyer
Home Ownership
Australian housing market
Housing affordability
Tax System
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30830