Politeness, Paradigms of Family, and the Japanese ESL Speaker

This paper addresses the issue of linguistic-politeness dysfunction in Japanese ESL speakers within a theoretical framework that sees shared assumptions concerning Power and Distance differentials as crucial. Developing the notion that linguistic politeness is a function of a status-dependent and co...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Conlan, Chris
Format: Journal Article
Published: 1996
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30684
_version_ 1848753158861357056
author Conlan, Chris
author_facet Conlan, Chris
author_sort Conlan, Chris
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This paper addresses the issue of linguistic-politeness dysfunction in Japanese ESL speakers within a theoretical framework that sees shared assumptions concerning Power and Distance differentials as crucial. Developing the notion that linguistic politeness is a function of a status-dependent and context-dependent variety of language usage, it describes four fundamental styles of utterance that can be visualised as existing on a grid and argues that utterances from any part of this grid can be considered to be polite if both S and H have similar conceptions of their role-relationship within a given speech event. It argues further that perceptions of role relationships result from primary socialisation within culturally codified family groupings, and that this socialisation provides a conceptual template for the manufacture and maintenance of social reality in extra-familial face-to-face interaction. Given that role-relationships are delineated primarily in terms of Power and Distance differentials, the paper goes on to argue that many of the problems experienced by Japanese ESL speakers in accomplishing linguistic politeness in English can be traced back directly to the nature of the role-relationships which define the Japanese conception of family.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T08:20:04Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-30684
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:20:04Z
publishDate 1996
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-306842018-10-04T02:13:42Z Politeness, Paradigms of Family, and the Japanese ESL Speaker Conlan, Chris Social distance ESL social power Japanese Politeness social role Family This paper addresses the issue of linguistic-politeness dysfunction in Japanese ESL speakers within a theoretical framework that sees shared assumptions concerning Power and Distance differentials as crucial. Developing the notion that linguistic politeness is a function of a status-dependent and context-dependent variety of language usage, it describes four fundamental styles of utterance that can be visualised as existing on a grid and argues that utterances from any part of this grid can be considered to be polite if both S and H have similar conceptions of their role-relationship within a given speech event. It argues further that perceptions of role relationships result from primary socialisation within culturally codified family groupings, and that this socialisation provides a conceptual template for the manufacture and maintenance of social reality in extra-familial face-to-face interaction. Given that role-relationships are delineated primarily in terms of Power and Distance differentials, the paper goes on to argue that many of the problems experienced by Japanese ESL speakers in accomplishing linguistic politeness in English can be traced back directly to the nature of the role-relationships which define the Japanese conception of family. 1996 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30684 10.1016/S0388-0001(96)00044-7 restricted
spellingShingle Social distance
ESL
social power
Japanese
Politeness
social role
Family
Conlan, Chris
Politeness, Paradigms of Family, and the Japanese ESL Speaker
title Politeness, Paradigms of Family, and the Japanese ESL Speaker
title_full Politeness, Paradigms of Family, and the Japanese ESL Speaker
title_fullStr Politeness, Paradigms of Family, and the Japanese ESL Speaker
title_full_unstemmed Politeness, Paradigms of Family, and the Japanese ESL Speaker
title_short Politeness, Paradigms of Family, and the Japanese ESL Speaker
title_sort politeness, paradigms of family, and the japanese esl speaker
topic Social distance
ESL
social power
Japanese
Politeness
social role
Family
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30684