Safety exclusive distance of LNG dense gas dispersion and its influencing factors

Once LNG leaks from the tanks or other containers, the cryogenic heavy gases cloud disperses, accompanying the ensuing gravity driven flow, the density of which is 1.5 times of that of the air. Moreover, since the air is entrained into this cloud by the atmospheric turbulence, the cryogenic heavy ga...

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Main Authors: Sun, Biao, Guo, K.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30474
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author Sun, Biao
Guo, K.
author_facet Sun, Biao
Guo, K.
author_sort Sun, Biao
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Once LNG leaks from the tanks or other containers, the cryogenic heavy gases cloud disperses, accompanying the ensuing gravity driven flow, the density of which is 1.5 times of that of the air. Moreover, since the air is entrained into this cloud by the atmospheric turbulence, the cryogenic heavy gases cloud is thus heated to transform to the positive flotation. In light of this, a study on dense gas dispersion in large-scale LNG leakage was carried out. A calculation method was developed for the safety exclusive distance. Based on the basic DEGADIS (dense gas dispersion) model, a simulation modeling on the dense gas dispersion for large scale LNG release in atmosphere was developed. Compared with other models, this model, which is more adaptable and accurate, was evaluated with the Burro series of LNG spill tests. The average relative deviation was 24.82%. Different requirements for the safety exclusive distance of LNG dense gas dispersion were determined under different conditions.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2010
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-304742017-09-13T15:33:37Z Safety exclusive distance of LNG dense gas dispersion and its influencing factors Sun, Biao Guo, K. Once LNG leaks from the tanks or other containers, the cryogenic heavy gases cloud disperses, accompanying the ensuing gravity driven flow, the density of which is 1.5 times of that of the air. Moreover, since the air is entrained into this cloud by the atmospheric turbulence, the cryogenic heavy gases cloud is thus heated to transform to the positive flotation. In light of this, a study on dense gas dispersion in large-scale LNG leakage was carried out. A calculation method was developed for the safety exclusive distance. Based on the basic DEGADIS (dense gas dispersion) model, a simulation modeling on the dense gas dispersion for large scale LNG release in atmosphere was developed. Compared with other models, this model, which is more adaptable and accurate, was evaluated with the Burro series of LNG spill tests. The average relative deviation was 24.82%. Different requirements for the safety exclusive distance of LNG dense gas dispersion were determined under different conditions. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30474 10.3787/j.issn.1000-0976.2010.07.029 restricted
spellingShingle Sun, Biao
Guo, K.
Safety exclusive distance of LNG dense gas dispersion and its influencing factors
title Safety exclusive distance of LNG dense gas dispersion and its influencing factors
title_full Safety exclusive distance of LNG dense gas dispersion and its influencing factors
title_fullStr Safety exclusive distance of LNG dense gas dispersion and its influencing factors
title_full_unstemmed Safety exclusive distance of LNG dense gas dispersion and its influencing factors
title_short Safety exclusive distance of LNG dense gas dispersion and its influencing factors
title_sort safety exclusive distance of lng dense gas dispersion and its influencing factors
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30474