Pre-logging carbon accounts in old-growth forests, via allometry: An example of mixed-forest in Tasmania, Australia

Uncertainty in past and future anthropogenic carbon emissions obscures climate change modelling. Available allometrics are insufficient for regional-level accounting of old-growth, pre-logging carbon stocks. The project goal was to determine the aboveground carbon (biomass and necromass) for a typic...

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Main Authors: Dean, C., Fitzgerald, N., Wardell-Johnson, Grant
Format: Journal Article
Published: Taylor and Francis 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3041
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author Dean, C.
Fitzgerald, N.
Wardell-Johnson, Grant
author_facet Dean, C.
Fitzgerald, N.
Wardell-Johnson, Grant
author_sort Dean, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Uncertainty in past and future anthropogenic carbon emissions obscures climate change modelling. Available allometrics are insufficient for regional-level accounting of old-growth, pre-logging carbon stocks. The project goal was to determine the aboveground carbon (biomass and necromass) for a typical old-growth Eucalyptus delegatensis-dominated mixed-forest in Tasmania. Allometrics were developed for aboveground biomass of Eucalyptus delegatensis and generic rainforest understorey species. A total of 207 eucalypts with DBH 0.21–4.5 m, and 897 rainforest understorey trees with DBH 0.01–2.52 m were measured across 7.7 ha. DBH frequency distribution of E. delegatensis showed at least two age cohorts and distinct positive skew, whereas its DBH carbon distribution showed distinct negative skew. Half of the eucalypt biomass was from trees with DBH > 2.4(0.1) m, and 16% with DBH ≥ 3.5 m (from 1.1 trees ha−1) – indicating the importance of allometrics for high DBH. Aboveground carbon was 622(180) Mg ha−1, with 20% from understorey and 25% from necromass. The carbon in aboveground biomass was above the median value for temperate forests. The long-term aboveground-carbon emissions from clearfelling the same forest type from 1999 to 2009 is likely to be 2.9(±1.3) Tg, depending on the growth and seral stages of the forest logged.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-30412017-09-13T16:06:54Z Pre-logging carbon accounts in old-growth forests, via allometry: An example of mixed-forest in Tasmania, Australia Dean, C. Fitzgerald, N. Wardell-Johnson, Grant Allometric carbon distribution old-growth logging mixed-forest carbon emissions Uncertainty in past and future anthropogenic carbon emissions obscures climate change modelling. Available allometrics are insufficient for regional-level accounting of old-growth, pre-logging carbon stocks. The project goal was to determine the aboveground carbon (biomass and necromass) for a typical old-growth Eucalyptus delegatensis-dominated mixed-forest in Tasmania. Allometrics were developed for aboveground biomass of Eucalyptus delegatensis and generic rainforest understorey species. A total of 207 eucalypts with DBH 0.21–4.5 m, and 897 rainforest understorey trees with DBH 0.01–2.52 m were measured across 7.7 ha. DBH frequency distribution of E. delegatensis showed at least two age cohorts and distinct positive skew, whereas its DBH carbon distribution showed distinct negative skew. Half of the eucalypt biomass was from trees with DBH > 2.4(0.1) m, and 16% with DBH ≥ 3.5 m (from 1.1 trees ha−1) – indicating the importance of allometrics for high DBH. Aboveground carbon was 622(180) Mg ha−1, with 20% from understorey and 25% from necromass. The carbon in aboveground biomass was above the median value for temperate forests. The long-term aboveground-carbon emissions from clearfelling the same forest type from 1999 to 2009 is likely to be 2.9(±1.3) Tg, depending on the growth and seral stages of the forest logged. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3041 10.1080/11263504.2011.638332 Taylor and Francis restricted
spellingShingle Allometric
carbon distribution
old-growth
logging
mixed-forest
carbon emissions
Dean, C.
Fitzgerald, N.
Wardell-Johnson, Grant
Pre-logging carbon accounts in old-growth forests, via allometry: An example of mixed-forest in Tasmania, Australia
title Pre-logging carbon accounts in old-growth forests, via allometry: An example of mixed-forest in Tasmania, Australia
title_full Pre-logging carbon accounts in old-growth forests, via allometry: An example of mixed-forest in Tasmania, Australia
title_fullStr Pre-logging carbon accounts in old-growth forests, via allometry: An example of mixed-forest in Tasmania, Australia
title_full_unstemmed Pre-logging carbon accounts in old-growth forests, via allometry: An example of mixed-forest in Tasmania, Australia
title_short Pre-logging carbon accounts in old-growth forests, via allometry: An example of mixed-forest in Tasmania, Australia
title_sort pre-logging carbon accounts in old-growth forests, via allometry: an example of mixed-forest in tasmania, australia
topic Allometric
carbon distribution
old-growth
logging
mixed-forest
carbon emissions
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/3041