Probiotics as a Promising Treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease

Treatment of chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is difficult due to the ambiguity surrounding their precise etiology. Complex interaction of genetic, microbial and environmental factors leads to sustained activation of the mucosal immune system...

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Main Authors: Mikov, Momir, Stojancevic, M., Bojic, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: The Serbian Medical Society 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://www.hophonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/052-060-HoPh-Vol1-No1.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30383
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author Mikov, Momir
Stojancevic, M.
Bojic, G.
author_facet Mikov, Momir
Stojancevic, M.
Bojic, G.
author_sort Mikov, Momir
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Treatment of chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is difficult due to the ambiguity surrounding their precise etiology. Complex interaction of genetic, microbial and environmental factors leads to sustained activation of the mucosal immune system resulting in active inflammation. Despite the efficacy of conventional therapy, significant side effects can occur, highlighting the need for novel treatment approaches to IBD. Since gut microflora appears to play a significant role in IBD, manipulation of its composition and activity by administering beneficial bacteria - probiotics, has been identified as a potential therapeutic option. Probiotic bacteria are able to modify and improve the intestinal environment and subsequently reduce the severity of intestinal inflammation associated with IBD. Clinical evidence suggest that probiotics can maintain remission in Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) but there are no convincing reports on the effectiveness in patients with more severe active forms of IBD. This review will explore various mechanisms how probiotics may affect IBD and summarize the current knowledge regarding the role of probiotics in IBD.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-303832017-01-30T13:19:20Z Probiotics as a Promising Treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease Mikov, Momir Stojancevic, M. Bojic, G. intestinal permeability inflammation intestinal barrier probiotics gut microflora Treatment of chronic inflammatory gastrointestinal conditions such as inflammatory bowel disease (IBD) is difficult due to the ambiguity surrounding their precise etiology. Complex interaction of genetic, microbial and environmental factors leads to sustained activation of the mucosal immune system resulting in active inflammation. Despite the efficacy of conventional therapy, significant side effects can occur, highlighting the need for novel treatment approaches to IBD. Since gut microflora appears to play a significant role in IBD, manipulation of its composition and activity by administering beneficial bacteria - probiotics, has been identified as a potential therapeutic option. Probiotic bacteria are able to modify and improve the intestinal environment and subsequently reduce the severity of intestinal inflammation associated with IBD. Clinical evidence suggest that probiotics can maintain remission in Ulcerative colitis (UC) and Crohn’s disease (CD) but there are no convincing reports on the effectiveness in patients with more severe active forms of IBD. This review will explore various mechanisms how probiotics may affect IBD and summarize the current knowledge regarding the role of probiotics in IBD. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30383 http://www.hophonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/052-060-HoPh-Vol1-No1.pdf The Serbian Medical Society restricted
spellingShingle intestinal permeability
inflammation
intestinal barrier
probiotics
gut microflora
Mikov, Momir
Stojancevic, M.
Bojic, G.
Probiotics as a Promising Treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title Probiotics as a Promising Treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full Probiotics as a Promising Treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_fullStr Probiotics as a Promising Treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_full_unstemmed Probiotics as a Promising Treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_short Probiotics as a Promising Treatment for Inflammatory Bowel Disease
title_sort probiotics as a promising treatment for inflammatory bowel disease
topic intestinal permeability
inflammation
intestinal barrier
probiotics
gut microflora
url http://www.hophonline.org/wp-content/uploads/2014/05/052-060-HoPh-Vol1-No1.pdf
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30383