Response Time, Pistol Fire Position Variability, and Pistol Draw Success Rates for Hip and Thigh Holsters

Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pistol holster position on pistol draw time and performance of police officers. Background: Proficient use of the lethal force option is critical to an officer’s ability to survive. Traditionally, pistols were worn in hip holsters; ho...

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Main Authors: Campbell, Amity, Roelofs, A., Davey, Paul, Straker, Leon
Format: Journal Article
Published: Sage Publications, Inc. 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30354
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author Campbell, Amity
Roelofs, A.
Davey, Paul
Straker, Leon
author_facet Campbell, Amity
Roelofs, A.
Davey, Paul
Straker, Leon
author_sort Campbell, Amity
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pistol holster position on pistol draw time and performance of police officers. Background: Proficient use of the lethal force option is critical to an officer’s ability to survive. Traditionally, pistols were worn in hip holsters; however, recently, thigh holsters have also become popular. The effect of holster position on pistol draw performance has not been investigated. Method: For this study, 27 police officers, representing a range of holster familiarity, years of service, and gender, were assessed drawing a training pistol from both the thigh and hip holster positions via a 3-D motion analysis system. Participants were required to draw and fire toward a target as quickly and accurately as possible following a visual stimulus, three times successfully. Temporal characteristics, accuracy variability, and draw success rate were compared between the thigh and hip holster with repeated-measures ANOVA both unadjusted and adjusted for familiarity, years of service, and gender (p < .05). Results: No differences in the temporal variables, accuracy variability, or success rate were detected between the hip and thigh holster positions, either adjusted or unadjusted. Holster familiarity was found to significantly affect draw success rate, with participants more successful when drawing from their familiar holster. Conclusion: Hip and thigh holster positions are both viable options in terms of draw time and accuracy. However, draw success rate will be negatively affected during initial use of an unfamiliar holster position. Further research should address the effect of familiarization on draw performance.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-303542017-09-13T16:08:23Z Response Time, Pistol Fire Position Variability, and Pistol Draw Success Rates for Hip and Thigh Holsters Campbell, Amity Roelofs, A. Davey, Paul Straker, Leon Objective: The aim of this study was to investigate the effect of pistol holster position on pistol draw time and performance of police officers. Background: Proficient use of the lethal force option is critical to an officer’s ability to survive. Traditionally, pistols were worn in hip holsters; however, recently, thigh holsters have also become popular. The effect of holster position on pistol draw performance has not been investigated. Method: For this study, 27 police officers, representing a range of holster familiarity, years of service, and gender, were assessed drawing a training pistol from both the thigh and hip holster positions via a 3-D motion analysis system. Participants were required to draw and fire toward a target as quickly and accurately as possible following a visual stimulus, three times successfully. Temporal characteristics, accuracy variability, and draw success rate were compared between the thigh and hip holster with repeated-measures ANOVA both unadjusted and adjusted for familiarity, years of service, and gender (p < .05). Results: No differences in the temporal variables, accuracy variability, or success rate were detected between the hip and thigh holster positions, either adjusted or unadjusted. Holster familiarity was found to significantly affect draw success rate, with participants more successful when drawing from their familiar holster. Conclusion: Hip and thigh holster positions are both viable options in terms of draw time and accuracy. However, draw success rate will be negatively affected during initial use of an unfamiliar holster position. Further research should address the effect of familiarization on draw performance. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30354 10.1177/0018720812453466 Sage Publications, Inc. restricted
spellingShingle Campbell, Amity
Roelofs, A.
Davey, Paul
Straker, Leon
Response Time, Pistol Fire Position Variability, and Pistol Draw Success Rates for Hip and Thigh Holsters
title Response Time, Pistol Fire Position Variability, and Pistol Draw Success Rates for Hip and Thigh Holsters
title_full Response Time, Pistol Fire Position Variability, and Pistol Draw Success Rates for Hip and Thigh Holsters
title_fullStr Response Time, Pistol Fire Position Variability, and Pistol Draw Success Rates for Hip and Thigh Holsters
title_full_unstemmed Response Time, Pistol Fire Position Variability, and Pistol Draw Success Rates for Hip and Thigh Holsters
title_short Response Time, Pistol Fire Position Variability, and Pistol Draw Success Rates for Hip and Thigh Holsters
title_sort response time, pistol fire position variability, and pistol draw success rates for hip and thigh holsters
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30354