Drug use and its correlates in an Australian prisoner population

The prevalence of past and present tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use is examined in a cross sectional random sample of prisoners. 789 male and female prisoners from 27 correctional centres across New South Wales (NSW) participated in the survey. Information was collected using a face-to-face in...

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Main Authors: Butler, Tony, Levy, M., Dolan, K., Kaldor, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Harvard Academic Publishers 2003
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30344
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author Butler, Tony
Levy, M.
Dolan, K.
Kaldor, J.
author_facet Butler, Tony
Levy, M.
Dolan, K.
Kaldor, J.
author_sort Butler, Tony
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The prevalence of past and present tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use is examined in a cross sectional random sample of prisoners. 789 male and female prisoners from 27 correctional centres across New South Wales (NSW) participated in the survey. Information was collected using a face-to-face interview on community and prison drug use, and intoxication while offending. Current tobacco use was reported by 72% of the sample. Use of alcohol by females was more likely than males to be classified as ‘safe’ according to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (39 vs. 26%). Overall, 64% of prisoners had used illicit drugs at some time in the past with cannabis and heroin the most common. Forty four percent of prisoners had a history of injecting drug use, with injecting prevalence significantly higher in females than males (64 vs. 40%) with approximately half of both male and female injectors reporting that they had injected while in prison. ‘Harmful’ or ‘hazardous’ use of alcohol was associated with imprisonment for violent crimes. Sixty two percent of property offenders had an injecting history. Correctional authorities need to ensure that drug treatment programmes are available to prisoners and consideration should be given to piloting needle and syringe exchange programmes in NSW prisons given the high levels of sharing injecting equipment in prison.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-303442017-09-13T16:08:35Z Drug use and its correlates in an Australian prisoner population Butler, Tony Levy, M. Dolan, K. Kaldor, J. The prevalence of past and present tobacco, alcohol, and illicit drug use is examined in a cross sectional random sample of prisoners. 789 male and female prisoners from 27 correctional centres across New South Wales (NSW) participated in the survey. Information was collected using a face-to-face interview on community and prison drug use, and intoxication while offending. Current tobacco use was reported by 72% of the sample. Use of alcohol by females was more likely than males to be classified as ‘safe’ according to the Alcohol Use Disorders Identification Test (39 vs. 26%). Overall, 64% of prisoners had used illicit drugs at some time in the past with cannabis and heroin the most common. Forty four percent of prisoners had a history of injecting drug use, with injecting prevalence significantly higher in females than males (64 vs. 40%) with approximately half of both male and female injectors reporting that they had injected while in prison. ‘Harmful’ or ‘hazardous’ use of alcohol was associated with imprisonment for violent crimes. Sixty two percent of property offenders had an injecting history. Correctional authorities need to ensure that drug treatment programmes are available to prisoners and consideration should be given to piloting needle and syringe exchange programmes in NSW prisons given the high levels of sharing injecting equipment in prison. 2003 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30344 10.1080/1606635021000021403 Harvard Academic Publishers restricted
spellingShingle Butler, Tony
Levy, M.
Dolan, K.
Kaldor, J.
Drug use and its correlates in an Australian prisoner population
title Drug use and its correlates in an Australian prisoner population
title_full Drug use and its correlates in an Australian prisoner population
title_fullStr Drug use and its correlates in an Australian prisoner population
title_full_unstemmed Drug use and its correlates in an Australian prisoner population
title_short Drug use and its correlates in an Australian prisoner population
title_sort drug use and its correlates in an australian prisoner population
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30344