Characterizing diversity and variation in fish choruses in Darwin Harbour

© 2016 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. All rights reserved.The diversity, intensity, and periodicity of fish sounds can provide a wealth of information on spatial and temporal distribution of soniferous fish and, on occasion, which environmental factors these choruses are drive...

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Main Authors: Parsons, Miles, Salgado-Kent, C., Marley, S., Gavrilov, A., McCauley, R.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Oxford University Press 2009 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30251
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author Parsons, Miles
Salgado-Kent, C.
Marley, S.
Gavrilov, A.
McCauley, R.
author_facet Parsons, Miles
Salgado-Kent, C.
Marley, S.
Gavrilov, A.
McCauley, R.
author_sort Parsons, Miles
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description © 2016 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. All rights reserved.The diversity, intensity, and periodicity of fish sounds can provide a wealth of information on spatial and temporal distribution of soniferous fish and, on occasion, which environmental factors these choruses are driven by. Such information can help predict species presence and understand their movement patterns in the long term. At three sites in Darwin Harbour, Australia, sea-noise loggers on the harbour floor recorded ambient noise over a 2-year period. Many fish calls and nine different chorus types were detected over 50 Hz to 3 kHz. Source species were speculated for four of the choruses and source levels, a precursor to passive acoustic abundance estimates, were identified for two of these. Other calls displayed similarities to choruses detected elsewhere in Australia. All choruses displayed diel cycles with semi-lunar patterns present for three of the chorus types. Time of sunset and temperature were also significantly related to the presence of the most predominant chorus and while not statistically significant, height of high tide and salinity also appeared related. A lack of frequency and temporal partitioning in calling across the choruses in hours of darkness (after sunset) illustrates the complexity of monitoring communities of different vocal species. The study has outlined some of the patterns biological sounds exhibit, which has significant implications for sampling strategies when using soundscapes for temporal and spatial predictive modelling.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-302512017-09-13T15:31:15Z Characterizing diversity and variation in fish choruses in Darwin Harbour Parsons, Miles Salgado-Kent, C. Marley, S. Gavrilov, A. McCauley, R. © 2016 International Council for the Exploration of the Sea. All rights reserved.The diversity, intensity, and periodicity of fish sounds can provide a wealth of information on spatial and temporal distribution of soniferous fish and, on occasion, which environmental factors these choruses are driven by. Such information can help predict species presence and understand their movement patterns in the long term. At three sites in Darwin Harbour, Australia, sea-noise loggers on the harbour floor recorded ambient noise over a 2-year period. Many fish calls and nine different chorus types were detected over 50 Hz to 3 kHz. Source species were speculated for four of the choruses and source levels, a precursor to passive acoustic abundance estimates, were identified for two of these. Other calls displayed similarities to choruses detected elsewhere in Australia. All choruses displayed diel cycles with semi-lunar patterns present for three of the chorus types. Time of sunset and temperature were also significantly related to the presence of the most predominant chorus and while not statistically significant, height of high tide and salinity also appeared related. A lack of frequency and temporal partitioning in calling across the choruses in hours of darkness (after sunset) illustrates the complexity of monitoring communities of different vocal species. The study has outlined some of the patterns biological sounds exhibit, which has significant implications for sampling strategies when using soundscapes for temporal and spatial predictive modelling. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30251 10.1093/icesjms/fsw037 Oxford University Press 2009 unknown
spellingShingle Parsons, Miles
Salgado-Kent, C.
Marley, S.
Gavrilov, A.
McCauley, R.
Characterizing diversity and variation in fish choruses in Darwin Harbour
title Characterizing diversity and variation in fish choruses in Darwin Harbour
title_full Characterizing diversity and variation in fish choruses in Darwin Harbour
title_fullStr Characterizing diversity and variation in fish choruses in Darwin Harbour
title_full_unstemmed Characterizing diversity and variation in fish choruses in Darwin Harbour
title_short Characterizing diversity and variation in fish choruses in Darwin Harbour
title_sort characterizing diversity and variation in fish choruses in darwin harbour
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30251