Fixation identification in centroid versus start-point modes using eye-tracking data

Fixation-identification algorithms, needed for analyses of eye movements, may typically be separated into three categories, viz. (i) velocity-based algorithms, (ii) area-based algorithms, and (iii) dispersion-based algorithms. Dispersion-based algorithms are commonly used but this application introd...

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Main Authors: Falkmer, Torbjorn, Dahlman, J., Dukic, T., Bjällmark, A., Larsson, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Ammons Scientific Ltd. 2008
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30165
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author Falkmer, Torbjorn
Dahlman, J.
Dukic, T.
Bjällmark, A.
Larsson, M.
author_facet Falkmer, Torbjorn
Dahlman, J.
Dukic, T.
Bjällmark, A.
Larsson, M.
author_sort Falkmer, Torbjorn
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Fixation-identification algorithms, needed for analyses of eye movements, may typically be separated into three categories, viz. (i) velocity-based algorithms, (ii) area-based algorithms, and (iii) dispersion-based algorithms. Dispersion-based algorithms are commonly used but this application introduces some difficulties, one being optimization. Basically, there are two modes to reach this goal of optimization, viz., the start-point mode and the centroid mode. The aim of the present study was to compare and evaluate these two dispersion-based algorithms. Manual inspections were made of 1,400 fixations in each mode. Odds ratios showed that by using the centroid mode for fixation detection, a valid fixation is 2.86 times more likely to be identified than by using the start-point mode. Moreover, the algorithm based on centroid mode dispersion showed a good interpretation speed, accuracy, robustness, and ease of implementation, as well as adequate parameter settings. © Perceptual and Motor Skills 2008.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-301652017-09-13T15:31:39Z Fixation identification in centroid versus start-point modes using eye-tracking data Falkmer, Torbjorn Dahlman, J. Dukic, T. Bjällmark, A. Larsson, M. Fixation-identification algorithms, needed for analyses of eye movements, may typically be separated into three categories, viz. (i) velocity-based algorithms, (ii) area-based algorithms, and (iii) dispersion-based algorithms. Dispersion-based algorithms are commonly used but this application introduces some difficulties, one being optimization. Basically, there are two modes to reach this goal of optimization, viz., the start-point mode and the centroid mode. The aim of the present study was to compare and evaluate these two dispersion-based algorithms. Manual inspections were made of 1,400 fixations in each mode. Odds ratios showed that by using the centroid mode for fixation detection, a valid fixation is 2.86 times more likely to be identified than by using the start-point mode. Moreover, the algorithm based on centroid mode dispersion showed a good interpretation speed, accuracy, robustness, and ease of implementation, as well as adequate parameter settings. © Perceptual and Motor Skills 2008. 2008 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30165 10.2466/PMS.106.3.710-724 Ammons Scientific Ltd. restricted
spellingShingle Falkmer, Torbjorn
Dahlman, J.
Dukic, T.
Bjällmark, A.
Larsson, M.
Fixation identification in centroid versus start-point modes using eye-tracking data
title Fixation identification in centroid versus start-point modes using eye-tracking data
title_full Fixation identification in centroid versus start-point modes using eye-tracking data
title_fullStr Fixation identification in centroid versus start-point modes using eye-tracking data
title_full_unstemmed Fixation identification in centroid versus start-point modes using eye-tracking data
title_short Fixation identification in centroid versus start-point modes using eye-tracking data
title_sort fixation identification in centroid versus start-point modes using eye-tracking data
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30165