Effects of temperature on the yields and properties of bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of mallee bark

Bark constitutes an important part of any woody biomass to be used for the production of second generation biofuels and chemicals. Pyrolysis followed by biorefinery is a promising technology for the efficient utilisation of all components from a woody crop. While significant efforts have been devote...

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Main Authors: Mourant, Daniel, Lievens, Caroline, Gunawan, Richard, Wang, Yi, Hu, Xun, Wu, Liping, Syed-Hassan, Syed, Li, Chun-Zhu
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30118
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author Mourant, Daniel
Lievens, Caroline
Gunawan, Richard
Wang, Yi
Hu, Xun
Wu, Liping
Syed-Hassan, Syed
Li, Chun-Zhu
author_facet Mourant, Daniel
Lievens, Caroline
Gunawan, Richard
Wang, Yi
Hu, Xun
Wu, Liping
Syed-Hassan, Syed
Li, Chun-Zhu
author_sort Mourant, Daniel
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Bark constitutes an important part of any woody biomass to be used for the production of second generation biofuels and chemicals. Pyrolysis followed by biorefinery is a promising technology for the efficient utilisation of all components from a woody crop. While significant efforts have been devoted to the investigation of the pyrolysis characteristics of wood, relatively less is known about the pyrolysis behaviour of bark. This study aims to clarify the effects of temperature on the yields and composition of bio-oil from the pyrolysis of eucalypts bark. The bark of mallee, a type of eucalypt grown for soil amendment in Western Australia, was pyrolysed between 300 and 580 °C at fast heating rates in a fluidised-bed pyrolysis unit. The bio-oil liquid products separate into two phases. The bio-oil liquid products were analysed by GC–MS, Karl-Fischer titration, UV-fluorescence spectroscopy, ICP-OES and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). These results are compared, when appropriate, to those obtained from the wood fraction.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:17:29Z
publishDate 2013
publisher Elsevier Ltd
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-301182017-09-13T15:30:24Z Effects of temperature on the yields and properties of bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of mallee bark Mourant, Daniel Lievens, Caroline Gunawan, Richard Wang, Yi Hu, Xun Wu, Liping Syed-Hassan, Syed Li, Chun-Zhu Phase separation Mallee Bark Bio-oil Fast pyrolysis Bark constitutes an important part of any woody biomass to be used for the production of second generation biofuels and chemicals. Pyrolysis followed by biorefinery is a promising technology for the efficient utilisation of all components from a woody crop. While significant efforts have been devoted to the investigation of the pyrolysis characteristics of wood, relatively less is known about the pyrolysis behaviour of bark. This study aims to clarify the effects of temperature on the yields and composition of bio-oil from the pyrolysis of eucalypts bark. The bark of mallee, a type of eucalypt grown for soil amendment in Western Australia, was pyrolysed between 300 and 580 °C at fast heating rates in a fluidised-bed pyrolysis unit. The bio-oil liquid products separate into two phases. The bio-oil liquid products were analysed by GC–MS, Karl-Fischer titration, UV-fluorescence spectroscopy, ICP-OES and thermogravimetric analysis (TGA). These results are compared, when appropriate, to those obtained from the wood fraction. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30118 10.1016/j.fuel.2012.12.018 Elsevier Ltd restricted
spellingShingle Phase separation
Mallee
Bark
Bio-oil
Fast pyrolysis
Mourant, Daniel
Lievens, Caroline
Gunawan, Richard
Wang, Yi
Hu, Xun
Wu, Liping
Syed-Hassan, Syed
Li, Chun-Zhu
Effects of temperature on the yields and properties of bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of mallee bark
title Effects of temperature on the yields and properties of bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of mallee bark
title_full Effects of temperature on the yields and properties of bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of mallee bark
title_fullStr Effects of temperature on the yields and properties of bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of mallee bark
title_full_unstemmed Effects of temperature on the yields and properties of bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of mallee bark
title_short Effects of temperature on the yields and properties of bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of mallee bark
title_sort effects of temperature on the yields and properties of bio-oil from the fast pyrolysis of mallee bark
topic Phase separation
Mallee
Bark
Bio-oil
Fast pyrolysis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30118