Innovation, Real Primary Commodity Prices and Business Cycles

Schumpeter emphasizes the role of innovation in explaining long-run economic development. This contrasts to the emphasis on scarcity in classical and neoclassical models. Our research shows the fruitfulness of Schumpeter’s approach in explaining movements in real prices of primary commodities since...

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Main Authors: Bloch, Harry, Sapsford, D.
Other Authors: Andreas Pyka and Esben Sloth Anderson
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30114
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author Bloch, Harry
Sapsford, D.
author2 Andreas Pyka and Esben Sloth Anderson
author_facet Andreas Pyka and Esben Sloth Anderson
Bloch, Harry
Sapsford, D.
author_sort Bloch, Harry
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Schumpeter emphasizes the role of innovation in explaining long-run economic development. This contrasts to the emphasis on scarcity in classical and neoclassical models. Our research shows the fruitfulness of Schumpeter’s approach in explaining movements in real prices of primary commodities since 1650. In models that emphasize resource scarcity, rising real prices of these products are identified as limiting growth. However, in examining the historical data we find a dominance of negative price trends across individual commodities, particularly when allowing for long-run cyclical behavior. We then provide examples to show how innovations for particular commodities have contributed to the negative price trends. Overall, innovation has meant that increased supplies of primary commodities have been available at reduced real prices, thereby providing a positive contribution to growth. Of course, as Schumpeter suggests, the development process associated with innovation is uneven, so price movements are heterogeneous across long-run cycles and commodities.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-301142017-09-13T15:30:25Z Innovation, Real Primary Commodity Prices and Business Cycles Bloch, Harry Sapsford, D. Andreas Pyka and Esben Sloth Anderson Schumpeter emphasizes the role of innovation in explaining long-run economic development. This contrasts to the emphasis on scarcity in classical and neoclassical models. Our research shows the fruitfulness of Schumpeter’s approach in explaining movements in real prices of primary commodities since 1650. In models that emphasize resource scarcity, rising real prices of these products are identified as limiting growth. However, in examining the historical data we find a dominance of negative price trends across individual commodities, particularly when allowing for long-run cyclical behavior. We then provide examples to show how innovations for particular commodities have contributed to the negative price trends. Overall, innovation has meant that increased supplies of primary commodities have been available at reduced real prices, thereby providing a positive contribution to growth. Of course, as Schumpeter suggests, the development process associated with innovation is uneven, so price movements are heterogeneous across long-run cycles and commodities. 2013 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30114 10.1007/978-3-642-35125-9_8 Springer-Verlag Berlin Heidelberg restricted
spellingShingle Bloch, Harry
Sapsford, D.
Innovation, Real Primary Commodity Prices and Business Cycles
title Innovation, Real Primary Commodity Prices and Business Cycles
title_full Innovation, Real Primary Commodity Prices and Business Cycles
title_fullStr Innovation, Real Primary Commodity Prices and Business Cycles
title_full_unstemmed Innovation, Real Primary Commodity Prices and Business Cycles
title_short Innovation, Real Primary Commodity Prices and Business Cycles
title_sort innovation, real primary commodity prices and business cycles
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30114