Dietary prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease

Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lifestyle related chronic disease. Worldwide the prevalence of COPD is estimated to be about 10% in populations aged 40 years and over. The principal cause of COPD is cigarette smoking. While 95% of patients with COPD are smokers, 20% of smokers deve...

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Main Authors: Hirayama, F., Lee, Andy
Format: Book Chapter
Published: Nova Science Publishers, Inc. 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30048
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author Hirayama, F.
Lee, Andy
author_facet Hirayama, F.
Lee, Andy
author_sort Hirayama, F.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lifestyle related chronic disease. Worldwide the prevalence of COPD is estimated to be about 10% in populations aged 40 years and over. The principal cause of COPD is cigarette smoking. While 95% of patients with COPD are smokers, 20% of smokers develop COPD. Therefore, other factors may mediate the development or offer protection against the disease. This study reviews the causes and treatment of COPD, and presents emerging evidence on dietary prevention from epidemiological studies. The risk of COPD may be reduced with an appropriate diet. In particular, increasing the consumption of vegetables and soy foods are associated with a decline in disease prevalence. The risk of COPD also appears to decrease with higher intake of green tea. However, the effects of fruit and fish consumption are inconsistent, whereas red meat intake is positively associated with the COPD risk. Further research is required to investigate the underlying mechanisms and to confirm the role of dietary factors for the prevention of COPD. © 2012 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-300482017-01-30T13:17:10Z Dietary prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease Hirayama, F. Lee, Andy Chronic obstructive pulmonary disease (COPD) is a lifestyle related chronic disease. Worldwide the prevalence of COPD is estimated to be about 10% in populations aged 40 years and over. The principal cause of COPD is cigarette smoking. While 95% of patients with COPD are smokers, 20% of smokers develop COPD. Therefore, other factors may mediate the development or offer protection against the disease. This study reviews the causes and treatment of COPD, and presents emerging evidence on dietary prevention from epidemiological studies. The risk of COPD may be reduced with an appropriate diet. In particular, increasing the consumption of vegetables and soy foods are associated with a decline in disease prevalence. The risk of COPD also appears to decrease with higher intake of green tea. However, the effects of fruit and fish consumption are inconsistent, whereas red meat intake is positively associated with the COPD risk. Further research is required to investigate the underlying mechanisms and to confirm the role of dietary factors for the prevention of COPD. © 2012 by Nova Science Publishers, Inc. All rights reserved. 2013 Book Chapter http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30048 Nova Science Publishers, Inc. restricted
spellingShingle Hirayama, F.
Lee, Andy
Dietary prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title Dietary prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full Dietary prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_fullStr Dietary prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_full_unstemmed Dietary prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_short Dietary prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
title_sort dietary prevention of chronic obstructive pulmonary disease
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/30048