A Single Cell Maximum Power Point Tracking Converter without a Current Sensor for High Performance Vehicle Solar Arrays

A maximum power tracker is developed for a single high performance GaAs solar cell to reduce the impact of variations in cell illumination for highly curved arrays as required for vehicle applications. This solution also finds applications in concentrating photovoltaic systems where the incident ene...

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Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Wolfs, Peter, Tang, L.
Other Authors: Jason Lai
Format: Conference Paper
Published: IEEE 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29959
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author Wolfs, Peter
Tang, L.
author2 Jason Lai
author_facet Jason Lai
Wolfs, Peter
Tang, L.
author_sort Wolfs, Peter
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A maximum power tracker is developed for a single high performance GaAs solar cell to reduce the impact of variations in cell illumination for highly curved arrays as required for vehicle applications. This solution also finds applications in concentrating photovoltaic systems where the incident energy may vary due to optical imperfections. On a curved array, each cell has a directly connected tracker that operates autonomously. An examination of the switching ripple performance of a large number of series connected asynchronous converters is made. The tracker uses a highly efficient 600 mW buck converter operating at 20 kHz with a synchronous rectifier. A dedicated MSP340 processor is capable of the total converter control task. Operating at 1.8 V the controller can be directly powered by the cell. A charge pump is used to develop gate drive voltages for the converter MOSFETs. A maximum power tracking algorithm based on observations of cell voltage and converter duty cycle is demonstrated. The load power may be maximized by maximizing the converter average output voltage. An interior voltage loop is used to control cell voltage and assists in securing a 1.5 mS response to illumination changes
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-299592017-10-02T02:27:48Z A Single Cell Maximum Power Point Tracking Converter without a Current Sensor for High Performance Vehicle Solar Arrays Wolfs, Peter Tang, L. Jason Lai III-V semiconductors solar cell arrays solar powered vehicles lighting gallium arsenide voltage control power MOSFET rectifying circuits switching convertors A maximum power tracker is developed for a single high performance GaAs solar cell to reduce the impact of variations in cell illumination for highly curved arrays as required for vehicle applications. This solution also finds applications in concentrating photovoltaic systems where the incident energy may vary due to optical imperfections. On a curved array, each cell has a directly connected tracker that operates autonomously. An examination of the switching ripple performance of a large number of series connected asynchronous converters is made. The tracker uses a highly efficient 600 mW buck converter operating at 20 kHz with a synchronous rectifier. A dedicated MSP340 processor is capable of the total converter control task. Operating at 1.8 V the controller can be directly powered by the cell. A charge pump is used to develop gate drive voltages for the converter MOSFETs. A maximum power tracking algorithm based on observations of cell voltage and converter duty cycle is demonstrated. The load power may be maximized by maximizing the converter average output voltage. An interior voltage loop is used to control cell voltage and assists in securing a 1.5 mS response to illumination changes 2005 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29959 IEEE fulltext
spellingShingle III-V semiconductors
solar cell arrays
solar powered vehicles
lighting
gallium arsenide
voltage control
power MOSFET
rectifying circuits
switching convertors
Wolfs, Peter
Tang, L.
A Single Cell Maximum Power Point Tracking Converter without a Current Sensor for High Performance Vehicle Solar Arrays
title A Single Cell Maximum Power Point Tracking Converter without a Current Sensor for High Performance Vehicle Solar Arrays
title_full A Single Cell Maximum Power Point Tracking Converter without a Current Sensor for High Performance Vehicle Solar Arrays
title_fullStr A Single Cell Maximum Power Point Tracking Converter without a Current Sensor for High Performance Vehicle Solar Arrays
title_full_unstemmed A Single Cell Maximum Power Point Tracking Converter without a Current Sensor for High Performance Vehicle Solar Arrays
title_short A Single Cell Maximum Power Point Tracking Converter without a Current Sensor for High Performance Vehicle Solar Arrays
title_sort single cell maximum power point tracking converter without a current sensor for high performance vehicle solar arrays
topic III-V semiconductors
solar cell arrays
solar powered vehicles
lighting
gallium arsenide
voltage control
power MOSFET
rectifying circuits
switching convertors
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29959