Genome-culture coevolution promotes rapid divergence of killer whale ecotypes

Analysing population genomic data from killer whale ecotypes, which we estimate have globally radiated within less than 250,000 years, we show that genetic structuring including the segregation of potentially functional alleles is associated with socially inherited ecological niche. Reconstruction o...

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Main Authors: Foote, A., Vijay, N., Avila-Arcos, M., Baird, R., Durban, J., Fumagalli, M., Gibbs, R., Hanson, M., Korneliussen, T., Martin, M., Robertson, K., Sousa, V., Vieira, F., Vinar, T., Wade, P., Worley, K., Excoffier, L., Morin, P., Gilbert, Thomas, Wolf, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Macmillan Publishers Limited 2016
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29934
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author Foote, A.
Vijay, N.
Avila-Arcos, M.
Baird, R.
Durban, J.
Fumagalli, M.
Gibbs, R.
Hanson, M.
Korneliussen, T.
Martin, M.
Robertson, K.
Sousa, V.
Vieira, F.
Vinar, T.
Wade, P.
Worley, K.
Excoffier, L.
Morin, P.
Gilbert, Thomas
Wolf, J.
author_facet Foote, A.
Vijay, N.
Avila-Arcos, M.
Baird, R.
Durban, J.
Fumagalli, M.
Gibbs, R.
Hanson, M.
Korneliussen, T.
Martin, M.
Robertson, K.
Sousa, V.
Vieira, F.
Vinar, T.
Wade, P.
Worley, K.
Excoffier, L.
Morin, P.
Gilbert, Thomas
Wolf, J.
author_sort Foote, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Analysing population genomic data from killer whale ecotypes, which we estimate have globally radiated within less than 250,000 years, we show that genetic structuring including the segregation of potentially functional alleles is associated with socially inherited ecological niche. Reconstruction of ancestral demographic history revealed bottlenecks during founder events, likely promoting ecological divergence and genetic drift resulting in a wide range of genome-wide differentiation between pairs of allopatric and sympatric ecotypes. Functional enrichment analyses provided evidence for regional genomic divergence associated with habitat, dietary preferences and post-zygotic reproductive isolation. Our findings are consistent with expansion of small founder groups into novel niches by an initial plastic behavioural response, perpetuated by social learning imposing an altered natural selection regime. The study constitutes an important step towards an understanding of the complex interaction between demographic history, culture, ecological adaptation and evolution at the genomic level.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:16:39Z
publishDate 2016
publisher Macmillan Publishers Limited
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-299342017-09-13T15:28:49Z Genome-culture coevolution promotes rapid divergence of killer whale ecotypes Foote, A. Vijay, N. Avila-Arcos, M. Baird, R. Durban, J. Fumagalli, M. Gibbs, R. Hanson, M. Korneliussen, T. Martin, M. Robertson, K. Sousa, V. Vieira, F. Vinar, T. Wade, P. Worley, K. Excoffier, L. Morin, P. Gilbert, Thomas Wolf, J. Analysing population genomic data from killer whale ecotypes, which we estimate have globally radiated within less than 250,000 years, we show that genetic structuring including the segregation of potentially functional alleles is associated with socially inherited ecological niche. Reconstruction of ancestral demographic history revealed bottlenecks during founder events, likely promoting ecological divergence and genetic drift resulting in a wide range of genome-wide differentiation between pairs of allopatric and sympatric ecotypes. Functional enrichment analyses provided evidence for regional genomic divergence associated with habitat, dietary preferences and post-zygotic reproductive isolation. Our findings are consistent with expansion of small founder groups into novel niches by an initial plastic behavioural response, perpetuated by social learning imposing an altered natural selection regime. The study constitutes an important step towards an understanding of the complex interaction between demographic history, culture, ecological adaptation and evolution at the genomic level. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29934 10.1038/ncomms11693 Macmillan Publishers Limited unknown
spellingShingle Foote, A.
Vijay, N.
Avila-Arcos, M.
Baird, R.
Durban, J.
Fumagalli, M.
Gibbs, R.
Hanson, M.
Korneliussen, T.
Martin, M.
Robertson, K.
Sousa, V.
Vieira, F.
Vinar, T.
Wade, P.
Worley, K.
Excoffier, L.
Morin, P.
Gilbert, Thomas
Wolf, J.
Genome-culture coevolution promotes rapid divergence of killer whale ecotypes
title Genome-culture coevolution promotes rapid divergence of killer whale ecotypes
title_full Genome-culture coevolution promotes rapid divergence of killer whale ecotypes
title_fullStr Genome-culture coevolution promotes rapid divergence of killer whale ecotypes
title_full_unstemmed Genome-culture coevolution promotes rapid divergence of killer whale ecotypes
title_short Genome-culture coevolution promotes rapid divergence of killer whale ecotypes
title_sort genome-culture coevolution promotes rapid divergence of killer whale ecotypes
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29934