Enantioselective binding of additives to chiral crystals

The autocatalytic Soai reaction gives abundant evidence of the enantioselective adsorption of organic compounds on a variety of crystals. Computational modelling can provide insight into mechanisms of enantioselectivity, thus our aim has been to develop a robust computational methodology that can be...

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Main Authors: Carter, D., Kahr, B., Rohl, Andrew
Format: Conference Paper
Published: AMER CHEMICAL SOC 2012
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29620
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author Carter, D.
Kahr, B.
Rohl, Andrew
author_facet Carter, D.
Kahr, B.
Rohl, Andrew
author_sort Carter, D.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The autocatalytic Soai reaction gives abundant evidence of the enantioselective adsorption of organic compounds on a variety of crystals. Computational modelling can provide insight into mechanisms of enantioselectivity, thus our aim has been to develop a robust computational methodology that can be applied to understanding crystal-biased asymmetric synthesis. Using a combination of forcefield-based calculations coupled with simulated annealing calculations, we have examined two model crystal systems - g-glycine and N-(2-thienylcarbonyl)glycine. The simulations provide binding energies of Soai reactant and product molecules on the exposed faces of the catalytic crystals. Using these energies, a Boltzmann distribution can predict the most abundant orientations of these molecules at each surface, and information regarding the final product can be derived. In the case of N-(2-thienylcarbonyl)glycine, this can be correlated with stereochemical outcomes of the Soai reaction and the absolute structure of the crystals determined by the anomalous dispersion of X-rays and circular dichroism spectroscopy.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-296202018-12-14T01:00:04Z Enantioselective binding of additives to chiral crystals Carter, D. Kahr, B. Rohl, Andrew The autocatalytic Soai reaction gives abundant evidence of the enantioselective adsorption of organic compounds on a variety of crystals. Computational modelling can provide insight into mechanisms of enantioselectivity, thus our aim has been to develop a robust computational methodology that can be applied to understanding crystal-biased asymmetric synthesis. Using a combination of forcefield-based calculations coupled with simulated annealing calculations, we have examined two model crystal systems - g-glycine and N-(2-thienylcarbonyl)glycine. The simulations provide binding energies of Soai reactant and product molecules on the exposed faces of the catalytic crystals. Using these energies, a Boltzmann distribution can predict the most abundant orientations of these molecules at each surface, and information regarding the final product can be derived. In the case of N-(2-thienylcarbonyl)glycine, this can be correlated with stereochemical outcomes of the Soai reaction and the absolute structure of the crystals determined by the anomalous dispersion of X-rays and circular dichroism spectroscopy. 2012 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29620 AMER CHEMICAL SOC restricted
spellingShingle Carter, D.
Kahr, B.
Rohl, Andrew
Enantioselective binding of additives to chiral crystals
title Enantioselective binding of additives to chiral crystals
title_full Enantioselective binding of additives to chiral crystals
title_fullStr Enantioselective binding of additives to chiral crystals
title_full_unstemmed Enantioselective binding of additives to chiral crystals
title_short Enantioselective binding of additives to chiral crystals
title_sort enantioselective binding of additives to chiral crystals
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29620