Modelling the costs of corporate implementation of building information modelling

Purpose – The popularity of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has improved tremendously inrecent years. The business sense it makes to construction small to medium-sized (SME) organizationshas also become vitally important, especially when the deliverables of BIM potentials are becomingmore expli...

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Main Author: Olatunji, Oluwole
Format: Journal Article
Published: Emerald Group Publishing Limited 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29556
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author Olatunji, Oluwole
author_facet Olatunji, Oluwole
author_sort Olatunji, Oluwole
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose – The popularity of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has improved tremendously inrecent years. The business sense it makes to construction small to medium-sized (SME) organizationshas also become vitally important, especially when the deliverables of BIM potentials are becomingmore explicit than they were several years ago. Moreover, there is adequate evidence to suggest thatan early adoption of BIM by construction SME organizations could mean marked sustainable businessadvantage to them. The purpose of this paper is to initiate a long-term study on how BIM triggersmarket improvements in the Australian construction industry, to establish the specific impact of theseon construction industry’s contribution to Australian economy, also to develop a simple model on thecost of implementing BIM in a typical construction SME.Design/methodology/approach – This research relies on evidence from literature to identifydifferent operational models of construction organizations, namely; matrix, divisional, functional andnetworked business models. A definite approach was taken to articulate some contributory conceptsand rationales which drive organizational response to technological changes across the identified fourcategories of organization structure models. Focus group discussion was the primary research methodfor this study, while additional data were collected from public sources. Respondents and data weresourced from two firms selected from each type of organization model. In the end, 24 industrypractitioners from a range of Australian construction SME businesses that provide software andtechnical support services, consultancy and contracting services took part in the study.Findings – Analysis of 32 sample cases revealed that BIM implementation costs were mostly definedby a range of cost variables, including software acquisition and technical support, hardware, training,services and implementation contingencies. On the average, software costs accounted for about55 percent of total implementation costs. This particular cost descriptor was about five to seven timesmore than the cost of hardware (depending on the level of sophistication of operations, expectedimplementation outcomes and whether new hardware were used or existing installation wereupgraded with BIM compliant drivers). The study also found that training cost was a third of softwarecosts, while the average total cost of services, recruitment and contingencies, all added together, wasabout 5 percent of total implementation costs. In the end, a linear model was developed to predict thecost of BIM implementation in construction SMEs.Originality/value – A preliminary version of this study has been presented in the 2010 edition of theInternational Conference on Information Technology in Construction (CIB W078). As a study in a newdirection, it focuses on specific organization models and their unique responses to drivers of change.While other studies have looked into macro implementation of BIM, mostly without considering thepeculiarity and dynamics of organization structure, this study has focused on construction SMEbusinesses offering a wide range of services.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-295562017-02-28T01:49:33Z Modelling the costs of corporate implementation of building information modelling Olatunji, Oluwole Costs Small tomediumsized enterprises Building information modelling Technological adoption BIM adoption Information technology Australia BIM implementation Organizational structure Construction industry Purpose – The popularity of Building Information Modelling (BIM) has improved tremendously inrecent years. The business sense it makes to construction small to medium-sized (SME) organizationshas also become vitally important, especially when the deliverables of BIM potentials are becomingmore explicit than they were several years ago. Moreover, there is adequate evidence to suggest thatan early adoption of BIM by construction SME organizations could mean marked sustainable businessadvantage to them. The purpose of this paper is to initiate a long-term study on how BIM triggersmarket improvements in the Australian construction industry, to establish the specific impact of theseon construction industry’s contribution to Australian economy, also to develop a simple model on thecost of implementing BIM in a typical construction SME.Design/methodology/approach – This research relies on evidence from literature to identifydifferent operational models of construction organizations, namely; matrix, divisional, functional andnetworked business models. A definite approach was taken to articulate some contributory conceptsand rationales which drive organizational response to technological changes across the identified fourcategories of organization structure models. Focus group discussion was the primary research methodfor this study, while additional data were collected from public sources. Respondents and data weresourced from two firms selected from each type of organization model. In the end, 24 industrypractitioners from a range of Australian construction SME businesses that provide software andtechnical support services, consultancy and contracting services took part in the study.Findings – Analysis of 32 sample cases revealed that BIM implementation costs were mostly definedby a range of cost variables, including software acquisition and technical support, hardware, training,services and implementation contingencies. On the average, software costs accounted for about55 percent of total implementation costs. This particular cost descriptor was about five to seven timesmore than the cost of hardware (depending on the level of sophistication of operations, expectedimplementation outcomes and whether new hardware were used or existing installation wereupgraded with BIM compliant drivers). The study also found that training cost was a third of softwarecosts, while the average total cost of services, recruitment and contingencies, all added together, wasabout 5 percent of total implementation costs. In the end, a linear model was developed to predict thecost of BIM implementation in construction SMEs.Originality/value – A preliminary version of this study has been presented in the 2010 edition of theInternational Conference on Information Technology in Construction (CIB W078). As a study in a newdirection, it focuses on specific organization models and their unique responses to drivers of change.While other studies have looked into macro implementation of BIM, mostly without considering thepeculiarity and dynamics of organization structure, this study has focused on construction SMEbusinesses offering a wide range of services. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29556 Emerald Group Publishing Limited restricted
spellingShingle Costs
Small tomediumsized enterprises
Building information modelling
Technological adoption
BIM adoption
Information technology
Australia
BIM implementation
Organizational structure
Construction industry
Olatunji, Oluwole
Modelling the costs of corporate implementation of building information modelling
title Modelling the costs of corporate implementation of building information modelling
title_full Modelling the costs of corporate implementation of building information modelling
title_fullStr Modelling the costs of corporate implementation of building information modelling
title_full_unstemmed Modelling the costs of corporate implementation of building information modelling
title_short Modelling the costs of corporate implementation of building information modelling
title_sort modelling the costs of corporate implementation of building information modelling
topic Costs
Small tomediumsized enterprises
Building information modelling
Technological adoption
BIM adoption
Information technology
Australia
BIM implementation
Organizational structure
Construction industry
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29556