Health and doping in elite-level cycling

The protection of the health of athletes is one of the three criteria taken into account when registering a substance in the World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited list. Nevertheless, in elite-level cycling, banned substance use is widespread. The present research adopted a psychological approach to ex...

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Main Authors: Lentillon-Kaestner, V., Hagger, Martin, Hardcastle, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Wiley-Blackwell, 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29379
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author Lentillon-Kaestner, V.
Hagger, Martin
Hardcastle, S.
author_facet Lentillon-Kaestner, V.
Hagger, Martin
Hardcastle, S.
author_sort Lentillon-Kaestner, V.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The protection of the health of athletes is one of the three criteria taken into account when registering a substance in the World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited list. Nevertheless, in elite-level cycling, banned substance use is widespread. The present research adopted a psychological approach to examine how or whether perceived health risks influence elite-level cyclists' decisions to use banned substances. Sixteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with cyclists hoping to join a professional team (n=6), neo-professional cyclists (n=2), and former professional cyclists (n=8). Although an evolution was observed in the organization of doping and perceptions of doping over the last decade, the perceived health hazards did not influence, most of the time, decisions to use banned substances among the sample of cyclists. There was a systematization of exogenous substance use in the cycling environment and a trivialization of the side effects of the banned substances. Finally, younger cyclists were not concerned about the long-term health consequences of banned substances; they were more focused on the short-term performance-enhancing benefits. There is a need to implement more effective preventive programs to change athletes' attitudes toward doping and its health risks.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-293792017-09-13T15:51:38Z Health and doping in elite-level cycling Lentillon-Kaestner, V. Hagger, Martin Hardcastle, S. performance-enhancing drugs amateur level cycling doping behaviors health risks sport professional level The protection of the health of athletes is one of the three criteria taken into account when registering a substance in the World Anti-Doping Agency prohibited list. Nevertheless, in elite-level cycling, banned substance use is widespread. The present research adopted a psychological approach to examine how or whether perceived health risks influence elite-level cyclists' decisions to use banned substances. Sixteen semi-structured interviews were conducted with cyclists hoping to join a professional team (n=6), neo-professional cyclists (n=2), and former professional cyclists (n=8). Although an evolution was observed in the organization of doping and perceptions of doping over the last decade, the perceived health hazards did not influence, most of the time, decisions to use banned substances among the sample of cyclists. There was a systematization of exogenous substance use in the cycling environment and a trivialization of the side effects of the banned substances. Finally, younger cyclists were not concerned about the long-term health consequences of banned substances; they were more focused on the short-term performance-enhancing benefits. There is a need to implement more effective preventive programs to change athletes' attitudes toward doping and its health risks. 2012 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29379 10.1111/j.1600-0838.2010.01281.x Wiley-Blackwell, restricted
spellingShingle performance-enhancing drugs
amateur level
cycling
doping behaviors
health risks
sport
professional level
Lentillon-Kaestner, V.
Hagger, Martin
Hardcastle, S.
Health and doping in elite-level cycling
title Health and doping in elite-level cycling
title_full Health and doping in elite-level cycling
title_fullStr Health and doping in elite-level cycling
title_full_unstemmed Health and doping in elite-level cycling
title_short Health and doping in elite-level cycling
title_sort health and doping in elite-level cycling
topic performance-enhancing drugs
amateur level
cycling
doping behaviors
health risks
sport
professional level
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29379