Bioslurry as a Fuel. 3. Fuel and Rheological Properties of Bioslurry Prepared from the Bio-oil and Biochar of Mallee Biomass Fast Pyrolysis

This study investigates fuel and rheological properties of bio-oil/char slurry (i.e., bioslurry) fuels, which were prepared by mixing bio-oil with different concentrations of biochar. The bio-oil and biochar were produced from mallee fast pyrolysis at 500 °C. The excellent grindability of biochar en...

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Main Authors: Abdullah, Hanisom, Mourant, Daniel, Li, Chun-Zhu, Wu, Hongwei
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2010
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29196
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author Abdullah, Hanisom
Mourant, Daniel
Li, Chun-Zhu
Wu, Hongwei
author_facet Abdullah, Hanisom
Mourant, Daniel
Li, Chun-Zhu
Wu, Hongwei
author_sort Abdullah, Hanisom
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study investigates fuel and rheological properties of bio-oil/char slurry (i.e., bioslurry) fuels, which were prepared by mixing bio-oil with different concentrations of biochar. The bio-oil and biochar were produced from mallee fast pyrolysis at 500 °C. The excellent grindability of biochar enables desirable particle size reduction of biochar into fine particles, which can be suspended into bio-oil for the preparation of bioslurry fuels. The bioslurry fuels have desired fuel and rheological characteristics, which meet the requirements for combustion and gasification applications. Dependent upon biochar loading, the volumetric energy density of bioslurry is up to 23.2 GJ/m3, achieving a significant energy densification (by a factor >4) in comparison to green wood chips.Bioslurry fuels with high biochar concentrations (11−20 wt %) show non-Newtonian characteristics with pseudo-plastic behavior. The flow behavior index, n, decreases with an increasing biochar concentration. Bioslurry with higher biochar concentrations also demonstrate thixotropic behavior. The bioslurry fuels also have low viscosity (<453 mPa s) and are pumpable at both room and elevated temperatures. The concentrations of Ca, K, N, and S in bioslurry are below the limits of slurry fuel guidelines. Overall, the results in this study suggest that bioslurry fuels achieve substantial volumetric energy densification and are suitable fuels for combustion and gasification applications.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2010
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-291962017-09-13T15:55:05Z Bioslurry as a Fuel. 3. Fuel and Rheological Properties of Bioslurry Prepared from the Bio-oil and Biochar of Mallee Biomass Fast Pyrolysis Abdullah, Hanisom Mourant, Daniel Li, Chun-Zhu Wu, Hongwei fast pyrolysis bio-oil mallee biochar Mallee pyrolysis biomass bioslurry rheological properties fuel This study investigates fuel and rheological properties of bio-oil/char slurry (i.e., bioslurry) fuels, which were prepared by mixing bio-oil with different concentrations of biochar. The bio-oil and biochar were produced from mallee fast pyrolysis at 500 °C. The excellent grindability of biochar enables desirable particle size reduction of biochar into fine particles, which can be suspended into bio-oil for the preparation of bioslurry fuels. The bioslurry fuels have desired fuel and rheological characteristics, which meet the requirements for combustion and gasification applications. Dependent upon biochar loading, the volumetric energy density of bioslurry is up to 23.2 GJ/m3, achieving a significant energy densification (by a factor >4) in comparison to green wood chips.Bioslurry fuels with high biochar concentrations (11−20 wt %) show non-Newtonian characteristics with pseudo-plastic behavior. The flow behavior index, n, decreases with an increasing biochar concentration. Bioslurry with higher biochar concentrations also demonstrate thixotropic behavior. The bioslurry fuels also have low viscosity (<453 mPa s) and are pumpable at both room and elevated temperatures. The concentrations of Ca, K, N, and S in bioslurry are below the limits of slurry fuel guidelines. Overall, the results in this study suggest that bioslurry fuels achieve substantial volumetric energy densification and are suitable fuels for combustion and gasification applications. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29196 10.1021/ef1008117 American Chemical Society restricted
spellingShingle fast pyrolysis
bio-oil
mallee
biochar
Mallee
pyrolysis
biomass
bioslurry
rheological properties
fuel
Abdullah, Hanisom
Mourant, Daniel
Li, Chun-Zhu
Wu, Hongwei
Bioslurry as a Fuel. 3. Fuel and Rheological Properties of Bioslurry Prepared from the Bio-oil and Biochar of Mallee Biomass Fast Pyrolysis
title Bioslurry as a Fuel. 3. Fuel and Rheological Properties of Bioslurry Prepared from the Bio-oil and Biochar of Mallee Biomass Fast Pyrolysis
title_full Bioslurry as a Fuel. 3. Fuel and Rheological Properties of Bioslurry Prepared from the Bio-oil and Biochar of Mallee Biomass Fast Pyrolysis
title_fullStr Bioslurry as a Fuel. 3. Fuel and Rheological Properties of Bioslurry Prepared from the Bio-oil and Biochar of Mallee Biomass Fast Pyrolysis
title_full_unstemmed Bioslurry as a Fuel. 3. Fuel and Rheological Properties of Bioslurry Prepared from the Bio-oil and Biochar of Mallee Biomass Fast Pyrolysis
title_short Bioslurry as a Fuel. 3. Fuel and Rheological Properties of Bioslurry Prepared from the Bio-oil and Biochar of Mallee Biomass Fast Pyrolysis
title_sort bioslurry as a fuel. 3. fuel and rheological properties of bioslurry prepared from the bio-oil and biochar of mallee biomass fast pyrolysis
topic fast pyrolysis
bio-oil
mallee
biochar
Mallee
pyrolysis
biomass
bioslurry
rheological properties
fuel
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29196