Can Self-Esteem Protect Against the Deleterious Consequences of Self-Objectification for Mood and Body Satisfaction in Physically Active Female University Students?

Using objectification theory (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997), this study tested the interaction between self-objectification, appearance evaluation, and self-esteem in predicting body satisfaction and mood states. Participants (N = 93) were physically active female university students. State self-...

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Main Authors: Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie, Ntoumanis, Nikos, Cumming, J., Bartholomew, K., Pearce, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Human Kinetics 2011
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29112
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author Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Ntoumanis, Nikos
Cumming, J.
Bartholomew, K.
Pearce, G.
author_facet Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Ntoumanis, Nikos
Cumming, J.
Bartholomew, K.
Pearce, G.
author_sort Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Using objectification theory (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997), this study tested the interaction between self-objectification, appearance evaluation, and self-esteem in predicting body satisfaction and mood states. Participants (N = 93) were physically active female university students. State self-objectification was manipulated by participants wearing tight revealing exercise attire (experimental condition) or baggy exercise clothes (control condition). Significant interactions emerged predicting depression, anger, fatness, and satisfaction with body shape and size. For participants in the self-objectification condition who had low (as opposed to high) appearance evaluation, low self-esteem was associated with high depression, anger, and fatness and low satisfaction with body shape and size. In contrast, for participants with high self-esteem, these mood and body satisfaction states were more favorable irrespective of their levels of appearance evaluation. For female exercisers, self-esteem-enhancing strategies may protect against some of the negative outcomes of self-objectification.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2011
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-291122017-01-30T13:10:23Z Can Self-Esteem Protect Against the Deleterious Consequences of Self-Objectification for Mood and Body Satisfaction in Physically Active Female University Students? Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie Ntoumanis, Nikos Cumming, J. Bartholomew, K. Pearce, G. Using objectification theory (Fredrickson & Roberts, 1997), this study tested the interaction between self-objectification, appearance evaluation, and self-esteem in predicting body satisfaction and mood states. Participants (N = 93) were physically active female university students. State self-objectification was manipulated by participants wearing tight revealing exercise attire (experimental condition) or baggy exercise clothes (control condition). Significant interactions emerged predicting depression, anger, fatness, and satisfaction with body shape and size. For participants in the self-objectification condition who had low (as opposed to high) appearance evaluation, low self-esteem was associated with high depression, anger, and fatness and low satisfaction with body shape and size. In contrast, for participants with high self-esteem, these mood and body satisfaction states were more favorable irrespective of their levels of appearance evaluation. For female exercisers, self-esteem-enhancing strategies may protect against some of the negative outcomes of self-objectification. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29112 Human Kinetics restricted
spellingShingle Thøgersen-Ntoumani, Cecilie
Ntoumanis, Nikos
Cumming, J.
Bartholomew, K.
Pearce, G.
Can Self-Esteem Protect Against the Deleterious Consequences of Self-Objectification for Mood and Body Satisfaction in Physically Active Female University Students?
title Can Self-Esteem Protect Against the Deleterious Consequences of Self-Objectification for Mood and Body Satisfaction in Physically Active Female University Students?
title_full Can Self-Esteem Protect Against the Deleterious Consequences of Self-Objectification for Mood and Body Satisfaction in Physically Active Female University Students?
title_fullStr Can Self-Esteem Protect Against the Deleterious Consequences of Self-Objectification for Mood and Body Satisfaction in Physically Active Female University Students?
title_full_unstemmed Can Self-Esteem Protect Against the Deleterious Consequences of Self-Objectification for Mood and Body Satisfaction in Physically Active Female University Students?
title_short Can Self-Esteem Protect Against the Deleterious Consequences of Self-Objectification for Mood and Body Satisfaction in Physically Active Female University Students?
title_sort can self-esteem protect against the deleterious consequences of self-objectification for mood and body satisfaction in physically active female university students?
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/29112