Fullerene interaction with carbon nanohorns

The interaction between carbon buckminsterfullerene (C 60) and carbon nanohorns (also referred to as nanocones) with different tip angles is investigated theoretically. Attachment of C 60 to both the interior and the exterior of the horns are considered. Calculations cover a range of cone angles fro...

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Main Authors: Suarez-Martinez, Irene, Monthioux, M., Ewels, C.
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Scientific Publishers 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28883
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author Suarez-Martinez, Irene
Monthioux, M.
Ewels, C.
author_facet Suarez-Martinez, Irene
Monthioux, M.
Ewels, C.
author_sort Suarez-Martinez, Irene
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The interaction between carbon buckminsterfullerene (C 60) and carbon nanohorns (also referred to as nanocones) with different tip angles is investigated theoretically. Attachment of C 60 to both the interior and the exterior of the horns are considered. Calculations cover a range of cone angles from flat graphene, through 114°, 84°, 60°, 39° and 20° to fullerene pair interaction. Full DFT/LDA calculations are performed and the influence of dispersion forces are considered independently using a numerical potential. Fullerenes bind weakly to the external nanocone wall with ~2.9 Å spacing (0.5-0.9 eV binding energy), showing no discernable trend with cone tip angle. Fullerene binding inside cones is significantly stronger (>3 eV), primarily due to strong dispersion force interactions, with higher (~3.1 Å) fullerene-nanohom spacing. In this case, the binding energy increases with number of pentagons in the tip. In all cases the fullerenes will be freely rotating below liquid nitrogen temperatures. For pristine cones and fullerenes, the fullerenes will experience a driving force towards (away) from the nanohorn tip when inside (outside) the nanohorn. © 2009 American Scientific Publishers.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2009
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-288832017-09-13T15:15:34Z Fullerene interaction with carbon nanohorns Suarez-Martinez, Irene Monthioux, M. Ewels, C. The interaction between carbon buckminsterfullerene (C 60) and carbon nanohorns (also referred to as nanocones) with different tip angles is investigated theoretically. Attachment of C 60 to both the interior and the exterior of the horns are considered. Calculations cover a range of cone angles from flat graphene, through 114°, 84°, 60°, 39° and 20° to fullerene pair interaction. Full DFT/LDA calculations are performed and the influence of dispersion forces are considered independently using a numerical potential. Fullerenes bind weakly to the external nanocone wall with ~2.9 Å spacing (0.5-0.9 eV binding energy), showing no discernable trend with cone tip angle. Fullerene binding inside cones is significantly stronger (>3 eV), primarily due to strong dispersion force interactions, with higher (~3.1 Å) fullerene-nanohom spacing. In this case, the binding energy increases with number of pentagons in the tip. In all cases the fullerenes will be freely rotating below liquid nitrogen temperatures. For pristine cones and fullerenes, the fullerenes will experience a driving force towards (away) from the nanohorn tip when inside (outside) the nanohorn. © 2009 American Scientific Publishers. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28883 10.1166/jnn.2009.1571 American Scientific Publishers restricted
spellingShingle Suarez-Martinez, Irene
Monthioux, M.
Ewels, C.
Fullerene interaction with carbon nanohorns
title Fullerene interaction with carbon nanohorns
title_full Fullerene interaction with carbon nanohorns
title_fullStr Fullerene interaction with carbon nanohorns
title_full_unstemmed Fullerene interaction with carbon nanohorns
title_short Fullerene interaction with carbon nanohorns
title_sort fullerene interaction with carbon nanohorns
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28883