The photochemistry of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes

The photophysical and photochemical properties of the new tricarbonyl rhenium(I) complexes bound to N-heterocyclic carbene ligands (NHC), fac-[Re(CO)3(N^C)X] (N^C = 1-phenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)imidazole or 1-quinolinyl-3-(2-pyridyl)imidazole; X = Cl or Br), are reported. The photophysics of these complexe...

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Main Authors: Vaughan, J., Reid, Brodie, Ramchandani, S., Wright, Phillip, Muzzioli, S., Skelton, B., Raiteri, Paolo, Brown, David, Stagni, S., Massi, Massimiliano
Format: Journal Article
Published: Royal Society of Chemistry 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28848
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author Vaughan, J.
Reid, Brodie
Ramchandani, S.
Wright, Phillip
Muzzioli, S.
Skelton, B.
Raiteri, Paolo
Brown, David
Stagni, S.
Massi, Massimiliano
author_facet Vaughan, J.
Reid, Brodie
Ramchandani, S.
Wright, Phillip
Muzzioli, S.
Skelton, B.
Raiteri, Paolo
Brown, David
Stagni, S.
Massi, Massimiliano
author_sort Vaughan, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The photophysical and photochemical properties of the new tricarbonyl rhenium(I) complexes bound to N-heterocyclic carbene ligands (NHC), fac-[Re(CO)3(N^C)X] (N^C = 1-phenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)imidazole or 1-quinolinyl-3-(2-pyridyl)imidazole; X = Cl or Br), are reported. The photophysics of these complexes highlight phosphorescent emission from triplet metal-to-ligand (3MLCT) excited states, typical of tricarbonyl rhenium(I) complexes, with the pyridyl-bound species displaying a ten-fold shorter excited state lifetime. On the other hand, these pyridyl-bound species display solvent-dependent photochemical CO dissociation following what appear to be two different mechanisms, with a key step being the formation of cationic tricarbonyl solvato-complexes, being themselves photochemically active. The photochemical mechanisms are illustrated with a combination of NMR, IR, UV-Vis, emission and X-ray structural characterization techniques, clearly demonstrating that the presence of the NHC ligand is responsible for the previously unobserved photochemical behavior in other photoactive tricarbonyl rhenium(I) species. The complexes bound to the quinolinyl-NHC ligand (which possess a lower-energy 3MLCT) are photostable, suggesting that the photoreactive excited state is not any longer thermally accessible. The photochemistry of the pyridyl complexes was investigated in acetonitrile solutions and also in the presence of triethylphosphite, showing a competing and bifurcated photoreactivity promoted by the trans effect of both the NHC and phosphite ligands.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-288482017-09-13T15:17:39Z The photochemistry of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes Vaughan, J. Reid, Brodie Ramchandani, S. Wright, Phillip Muzzioli, S. Skelton, B. Raiteri, Paolo Brown, David Stagni, S. Massi, Massimiliano The photophysical and photochemical properties of the new tricarbonyl rhenium(I) complexes bound to N-heterocyclic carbene ligands (NHC), fac-[Re(CO)3(N^C)X] (N^C = 1-phenyl-3-(2-pyridyl)imidazole or 1-quinolinyl-3-(2-pyridyl)imidazole; X = Cl or Br), are reported. The photophysics of these complexes highlight phosphorescent emission from triplet metal-to-ligand (3MLCT) excited states, typical of tricarbonyl rhenium(I) complexes, with the pyridyl-bound species displaying a ten-fold shorter excited state lifetime. On the other hand, these pyridyl-bound species display solvent-dependent photochemical CO dissociation following what appear to be two different mechanisms, with a key step being the formation of cationic tricarbonyl solvato-complexes, being themselves photochemically active. The photochemical mechanisms are illustrated with a combination of NMR, IR, UV-Vis, emission and X-ray structural characterization techniques, clearly demonstrating that the presence of the NHC ligand is responsible for the previously unobserved photochemical behavior in other photoactive tricarbonyl rhenium(I) species. The complexes bound to the quinolinyl-NHC ligand (which possess a lower-energy 3MLCT) are photostable, suggesting that the photoreactive excited state is not any longer thermally accessible. The photochemistry of the pyridyl complexes was investigated in acetonitrile solutions and also in the presence of triethylphosphite, showing a competing and bifurcated photoreactivity promoted by the trans effect of both the NHC and phosphite ligands. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28848 10.1039/C3DT51614H Royal Society of Chemistry fulltext
spellingShingle Vaughan, J.
Reid, Brodie
Ramchandani, S.
Wright, Phillip
Muzzioli, S.
Skelton, B.
Raiteri, Paolo
Brown, David
Stagni, S.
Massi, Massimiliano
The photochemistry of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title The photochemistry of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title_full The photochemistry of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title_fullStr The photochemistry of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title_full_unstemmed The photochemistry of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title_short The photochemistry of rhenium(I) tricarbonyl N-heterocyclic carbene complexes
title_sort photochemistry of rhenium(i) tricarbonyl n-heterocyclic carbene complexes
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28848