Compositional connections: temple form in early Southeast Asia

The temples of Southeast Asia are remarkable and intriguing in their architecture, in that they are obviously derivative from Indic canon and yet profoundly original and different from the corpus of the subcontinent. Further, the regional nuances of these temples, whether in Java, Cambodia or Champa...

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Main Authors: Datta, Sambit, Beynon, D.
Other Authors: Beynon
Format: Conference Paper
Published: Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand 2008
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28395
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author Datta, Sambit
Beynon, D.
author2 Beynon
author_facet Beynon
Datta, Sambit
Beynon, D.
author_sort Datta, Sambit
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The temples of Southeast Asia are remarkable and intriguing in their architecture, in that they are obviously derivative from Indic canon and yet profoundly original and different from the corpus of the subcontinent. Further, the regional nuances of these temples, whether in Java, Cambodia or Champa, defy obvious and linear connections within these traditions and with the pan-Indic corpus. While epigraphists, Sanskritists and historians have made significant connections between these temple building traditions, much work remains to be done on the compositional and architectural linkages along the trading routes of South and Southeast Asia. This paper is an early attempt at understanding the compositional connections, as evident in the temple forms of early southeast Asia. To elucidate the complex material, the authors deploy a comparative method on two levels. Between ideal notions of the Hindu temple and shared cosmogony on one hand and individual temples as a realization of the ideal on the other. The consideration of the compositional material yields some surprisingly rich and varied connections. For example, the affinities between 7th century cellas in Cambodia and early Gupta models from central India are difficult to ignore. Further, the linkages between these cellas and the early Deccan experiments in structural stone raise questions about both idioms. The range of experimentation in Cambodia (in plan forms, superstructure and construction methods are discussed with reference to their Indic antecedents. The findings of the paper raise questions about the relation between temple and treatise; between theory and practice and between the individual temple and its collective corpus.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-283952022-11-21T06:47:07Z Compositional connections: temple form in early Southeast Asia Datta, Sambit Beynon, D. Beynon David; De Jong Ursula The temples of Southeast Asia are remarkable and intriguing in their architecture, in that they are obviously derivative from Indic canon and yet profoundly original and different from the corpus of the subcontinent. Further, the regional nuances of these temples, whether in Java, Cambodia or Champa, defy obvious and linear connections within these traditions and with the pan-Indic corpus. While epigraphists, Sanskritists and historians have made significant connections between these temple building traditions, much work remains to be done on the compositional and architectural linkages along the trading routes of South and Southeast Asia. This paper is an early attempt at understanding the compositional connections, as evident in the temple forms of early southeast Asia. To elucidate the complex material, the authors deploy a comparative method on two levels. Between ideal notions of the Hindu temple and shared cosmogony on one hand and individual temples as a realization of the ideal on the other. The consideration of the compositional material yields some surprisingly rich and varied connections. For example, the affinities between 7th century cellas in Cambodia and early Gupta models from central India are difficult to ignore. Further, the linkages between these cellas and the early Deccan experiments in structural stone raise questions about both idioms. The range of experimentation in Cambodia (in plan forms, superstructure and construction methods are discussed with reference to their Indic antecedents. The findings of the paper raise questions about the relation between temple and treatise; between theory and practice and between the individual temple and its collective corpus. 2008 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28395 Society of Architectural Historians, Australia and New Zealand restricted
spellingShingle Datta, Sambit
Beynon, D.
Compositional connections: temple form in early Southeast Asia
title Compositional connections: temple form in early Southeast Asia
title_full Compositional connections: temple form in early Southeast Asia
title_fullStr Compositional connections: temple form in early Southeast Asia
title_full_unstemmed Compositional connections: temple form in early Southeast Asia
title_short Compositional connections: temple form in early Southeast Asia
title_sort compositional connections: temple form in early southeast asia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28395