Advancing the theory and practice of impact assessment: Setting the research agenda

Impact assessment has been in place for over 40 years and is now practised in some form in all but two of the world's nations. In this paper we reflect on the state of the art of impact assessment theory and practice, focusing on six well-established forms: EIA, SEA, policy assessment, SIA, HIA...

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Main Authors: Pope, Jennifer, Bond, Alan, Morrison- Saunders, Angus, Retief, Francois
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Inc. 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28370
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author Pope, Jennifer
Bond, Alan
Morrison- Saunders, Angus
Retief, Francois
author_facet Pope, Jennifer
Bond, Alan
Morrison- Saunders, Angus
Retief, Francois
author_sort Pope, Jennifer
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Impact assessment has been in place for over 40 years and is now practised in some form in all but two of the world's nations. In this paper we reflect on the state of the art of impact assessment theory and practice, focusing on six well-established forms: EIA, SEA, policy assessment, SIA, HIA and sustainability assessment. We note that although the fundamentals of impact assessment have their roots in the US National Environmental Policy Act 1969 (NEPA) each branch of the field is distinct in also drawing on other theoretical and conceptual bases that in turn shape the prevailing discourse in each case, generating increasing degrees of specialisation within each sub-field. Against this backdrop, we consider the strengths and weaknesses of collective impact assessment practice, concluding that although there are substantial strengths, the plethora of specialist branches is generating a somewhat confusing picture and lack of clarity regarding how the pieces of the impact assessment jigsaw puzzle fit together. We use this review to suggest an overarching research agenda that will enable impact assessment to evolve in line with changing expectations for what it should deliver.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-283702018-03-29T09:09:24Z Advancing the theory and practice of impact assessment: Setting the research agenda Pope, Jennifer Bond, Alan Morrison- Saunders, Angus Retief, Francois Impact assessment has been in place for over 40 years and is now practised in some form in all but two of the world's nations. In this paper we reflect on the state of the art of impact assessment theory and practice, focusing on six well-established forms: EIA, SEA, policy assessment, SIA, HIA and sustainability assessment. We note that although the fundamentals of impact assessment have their roots in the US National Environmental Policy Act 1969 (NEPA) each branch of the field is distinct in also drawing on other theoretical and conceptual bases that in turn shape the prevailing discourse in each case, generating increasing degrees of specialisation within each sub-field. Against this backdrop, we consider the strengths and weaknesses of collective impact assessment practice, concluding that although there are substantial strengths, the plethora of specialist branches is generating a somewhat confusing picture and lack of clarity regarding how the pieces of the impact assessment jigsaw puzzle fit together. We use this review to suggest an overarching research agenda that will enable impact assessment to evolve in line with changing expectations for what it should deliver. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28370 10.1016/j.eiar.2013.01.008 Elsevier Inc. restricted
spellingShingle Pope, Jennifer
Bond, Alan
Morrison- Saunders, Angus
Retief, Francois
Advancing the theory and practice of impact assessment: Setting the research agenda
title Advancing the theory and practice of impact assessment: Setting the research agenda
title_full Advancing the theory and practice of impact assessment: Setting the research agenda
title_fullStr Advancing the theory and practice of impact assessment: Setting the research agenda
title_full_unstemmed Advancing the theory and practice of impact assessment: Setting the research agenda
title_short Advancing the theory and practice of impact assessment: Setting the research agenda
title_sort advancing the theory and practice of impact assessment: setting the research agenda
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28370