Passive seismic localization without velocity model: application and uncertainty analysis

Passive seismic events are generally made by fault displacement, drilling, and hydraulic fracturing during high-pressure fluid injection into boreholes. There are two general configurations of seismic receiver arrays for passive seismic event monitoring: surface and down-hole. Surface arrays provide...

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Main Authors: Khoshnavaz, Mohammad Javad, Chambers, K., Bona, Andrej, Urosevic, Milovan
Format: Conference Paper
Published: 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28349
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author Khoshnavaz, Mohammad Javad
Chambers, K.
Bona, Andrej
Urosevic, Milovan
author_facet Khoshnavaz, Mohammad Javad
Chambers, K.
Bona, Andrej
Urosevic, Milovan
author_sort Khoshnavaz, Mohammad Javad
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Passive seismic events are generally made by fault displacement, drilling, and hydraulic fracturing during high-pressure fluid injection into boreholes. There are two general configurations of seismic receiver arrays for passive seismic event monitoring: surface and down-hole. Surface arrays provide a larger aperture and hence greater coverage of the focal sphere in comparison to down-hole arrays. However, surface location techniques generally require knowledge of the velocity model to be known a priori. An alternative approach is passive seismic localization which is the procedure of identifying the focal point for the seismic wave field, which in many situations will coincide with the true source position. Whilst these procedures do require assumptions about the nature of the velocity model, it is not required to be parameterized a priori. In this paper, we propose a surface passive localization technique which is applied to both 2D synthetic and 3D field data examples. This work verifies that despite the approximations a reliable event location is achieved. The uncertainty of the proposed technique in the localization of passive seismic events using the bootstrap method was also studied.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-283492018-12-14T00:53:21Z Passive seismic localization without velocity model: application and uncertainty analysis Khoshnavaz, Mohammad Javad Chambers, K. Bona, Andrej Urosevic, Milovan Passive seismic events are generally made by fault displacement, drilling, and hydraulic fracturing during high-pressure fluid injection into boreholes. There are two general configurations of seismic receiver arrays for passive seismic event monitoring: surface and down-hole. Surface arrays provide a larger aperture and hence greater coverage of the focal sphere in comparison to down-hole arrays. However, surface location techniques generally require knowledge of the velocity model to be known a priori. An alternative approach is passive seismic localization which is the procedure of identifying the focal point for the seismic wave field, which in many situations will coincide with the true source position. Whilst these procedures do require assumptions about the nature of the velocity model, it is not required to be parameterized a priori. In this paper, we propose a surface passive localization technique which is applied to both 2D synthetic and 3D field data examples. This work verifies that despite the approximations a reliable event location is achieved. The uncertainty of the proposed technique in the localization of passive seismic events using the bootstrap method was also studied. 2015 Conference Paper http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28349 10.1190/segam2015-5915362.1 restricted
spellingShingle Khoshnavaz, Mohammad Javad
Chambers, K.
Bona, Andrej
Urosevic, Milovan
Passive seismic localization without velocity model: application and uncertainty analysis
title Passive seismic localization without velocity model: application and uncertainty analysis
title_full Passive seismic localization without velocity model: application and uncertainty analysis
title_fullStr Passive seismic localization without velocity model: application and uncertainty analysis
title_full_unstemmed Passive seismic localization without velocity model: application and uncertainty analysis
title_short Passive seismic localization without velocity model: application and uncertainty analysis
title_sort passive seismic localization without velocity model: application and uncertainty analysis
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28349