The use of the principle of subsidiarity in the reformation of Australia’s Federal system of government

Australia’s federal system of government is established by the structure of the Constitution which provides for a central federal government and six state governments. When the Constitution was originally drafted, the framers sought to make the states central players in the new federation, on an equ...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Author: Evans, Michelle
Format: Thesis
Language:English
Published: Curtin University 2012
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28
_version_ 1848743263544016896
author Evans, Michelle
author_facet Evans, Michelle
author_sort Evans, Michelle
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Australia’s federal system of government is established by the structure of the Constitution which provides for a central federal government and six state governments. When the Constitution was originally drafted, the framers sought to make the states central players in the new federation, on an equal footing with the new Commonwealth government. This is evident from the Convention Debates, from federal theory itself, and from the manner in which the early High Court of Australia interpreted the Constitution. However, in the Amalgamated Society of Engineers v Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd (‘Engineers’), the High Court broke with this tradition of originalist interpretation by utilising a method of constitutional interpretation (literalism) which favoured centralisation of power, and thus compromised the federal balance.This trend toward centralisation continued and is evident in more recent decisions. These include New South Wales v Commonwealth of Australia (‘Work Choices’ case), where a majority of the High Court affirmed that the federal balance is not relevant when interpreting the Constitution and Ha v New South Wales (‘Ha’), which affirmed a broad interpretation of excise duties resulting in a loss of $5 billion per annum to the states. This thesis will evaluate whether aspects of the principle of subsidiarity can be implemented by way of constitutional amendment and legislative and procedural reforms, to restore the federal balance. The principle of subsidiarity has its origins in Catholic social theory and has been incorporated into European Union law in art 5(3) of the Treaty on European Union (‘TEU’). The principle guards against centralisation by providing that governance should be undertaken at a local or community level, as opposed to a central level, wherever possible.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T05:42:48Z
format Thesis
id curtin-20.500.11937-28
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
language English
last_indexed 2025-11-14T05:42:48Z
publishDate 2012
publisher Curtin University
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-282017-02-20T06:40:16Z The use of the principle of subsidiarity in the reformation of Australia’s Federal system of government Evans, Michelle Australia’s Federal system government principle of subsidiarity reformation Australia’s federal system of government is established by the structure of the Constitution which provides for a central federal government and six state governments. When the Constitution was originally drafted, the framers sought to make the states central players in the new federation, on an equal footing with the new Commonwealth government. This is evident from the Convention Debates, from federal theory itself, and from the manner in which the early High Court of Australia interpreted the Constitution. However, in the Amalgamated Society of Engineers v Adelaide Steamship Co Ltd (‘Engineers’), the High Court broke with this tradition of originalist interpretation by utilising a method of constitutional interpretation (literalism) which favoured centralisation of power, and thus compromised the federal balance.This trend toward centralisation continued and is evident in more recent decisions. These include New South Wales v Commonwealth of Australia (‘Work Choices’ case), where a majority of the High Court affirmed that the federal balance is not relevant when interpreting the Constitution and Ha v New South Wales (‘Ha’), which affirmed a broad interpretation of excise duties resulting in a loss of $5 billion per annum to the states. This thesis will evaluate whether aspects of the principle of subsidiarity can be implemented by way of constitutional amendment and legislative and procedural reforms, to restore the federal balance. The principle of subsidiarity has its origins in Catholic social theory and has been incorporated into European Union law in art 5(3) of the Treaty on European Union (‘TEU’). The principle guards against centralisation by providing that governance should be undertaken at a local or community level, as opposed to a central level, wherever possible. 2012 Thesis http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28 en Curtin University fulltext
spellingShingle Australia’s Federal system
government
principle of subsidiarity
reformation
Evans, Michelle
The use of the principle of subsidiarity in the reformation of Australia’s Federal system of government
title The use of the principle of subsidiarity in the reformation of Australia’s Federal system of government
title_full The use of the principle of subsidiarity in the reformation of Australia’s Federal system of government
title_fullStr The use of the principle of subsidiarity in the reformation of Australia’s Federal system of government
title_full_unstemmed The use of the principle of subsidiarity in the reformation of Australia’s Federal system of government
title_short The use of the principle of subsidiarity in the reformation of Australia’s Federal system of government
title_sort use of the principle of subsidiarity in the reformation of australia’s federal system of government
topic Australia’s Federal system
government
principle of subsidiarity
reformation
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/28