Porous nanocrystalline TiO2 with high lithium-ion insertion performance

Porous nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 was prepared by a modified hydrolytic route coupled with an intermediary amorphization/recrystallization process. The phase structure and morphology of the products were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and field-emission scanning e...

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Main Authors: Wang, J., Zhou, Y., Hu, Y., O'Hayre, R., Shao, Zongping
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2013
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27933
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author Wang, J.
Zhou, Y.
Hu, Y.
O'Hayre, R.
Shao, Zongping
author_facet Wang, J.
Zhou, Y.
Hu, Y.
O'Hayre, R.
Shao, Zongping
author_sort Wang, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Porous nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 was prepared by a modified hydrolytic route coupled with an intermediary amorphization/recrystallization process. The phase structure and morphology of the products were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical properties were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, constant current discharge-charge tests, and electrochemical impedance techniques. Applied as an anode in a lithium-ion battery, the material exhibited excellent specific capacities of 130 mAh g-1 (at the rate of 2000 mA g-1) and 96 mAh g-1 (at the rate of 4000 mA g-1) after 100 cycles; the coulombic efficiency was ~99.5 %, indicating excellent rate capability and reversibility. Furthermore, the electrochemical impedance spectra showed improved electrode kinetics after cycling. These results indicate that the porous nanocrystalline TiO2 synthesized by this improved synthesis route might be a promising anode material for high energy and high power density lithium-ion battery applications. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-279332017-09-13T15:11:18Z Porous nanocrystalline TiO2 with high lithium-ion insertion performance Wang, J. Zhou, Y. Hu, Y. O'Hayre, R. Shao, Zongping Porous nanocrystalline anatase TiO2 was prepared by a modified hydrolytic route coupled with an intermediary amorphization/recrystallization process. The phase structure and morphology of the products were analyzed by X-ray diffraction, transmission electron microscopy, and field-emission scanning electron microscopy. The electrochemical properties were investigated by cyclic voltammetry, constant current discharge-charge tests, and electrochemical impedance techniques. Applied as an anode in a lithium-ion battery, the material exhibited excellent specific capacities of 130 mAh g-1 (at the rate of 2000 mA g-1) and 96 mAh g-1 (at the rate of 4000 mA g-1) after 100 cycles; the coulombic efficiency was ~99.5 %, indicating excellent rate capability and reversibility. Furthermore, the electrochemical impedance spectra showed improved electrode kinetics after cycling. These results indicate that the porous nanocrystalline TiO2 synthesized by this improved synthesis route might be a promising anode material for high energy and high power density lithium-ion battery applications. © 2012 Springer Science+Business Media New York. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27933 10.1007/s10853-012-7073-z restricted
spellingShingle Wang, J.
Zhou, Y.
Hu, Y.
O'Hayre, R.
Shao, Zongping
Porous nanocrystalline TiO2 with high lithium-ion insertion performance
title Porous nanocrystalline TiO2 with high lithium-ion insertion performance
title_full Porous nanocrystalline TiO2 with high lithium-ion insertion performance
title_fullStr Porous nanocrystalline TiO2 with high lithium-ion insertion performance
title_full_unstemmed Porous nanocrystalline TiO2 with high lithium-ion insertion performance
title_short Porous nanocrystalline TiO2 with high lithium-ion insertion performance
title_sort porous nanocrystalline tio2 with high lithium-ion insertion performance
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27933