A thermally self-sustaining miniature solid oxide fuel cell

A thermally self-sustaining miniature power generation device was developed utilizing a single-chamber solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) placed in a controlled thermal environment provided by a spiral counterflow "Swiss roll" heat exchanger and combustor. With the single-chamber design, fuel/ox...

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Main Authors: Ahn, J., Ronney, P., Shao, Zongping, Haile, S.
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27929
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author Ahn, J.
Ronney, P.
Shao, Zongping
Haile, S.
author_facet Ahn, J.
Ronney, P.
Shao, Zongping
Haile, S.
author_sort Ahn, J.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description A thermally self-sustaining miniature power generation device was developed utilizing a single-chamber solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) placed in a controlled thermal environment provided by a spiral counterflow "Swiss roll" heat exchanger and combustor. With the single-chamber design, fuel/oxygen crossover due to cracking of seals via thermal cycling is irrelevant and coking on the anode is practically eliminated. Appropriate SOFC operating temperatures were maintained even at low Reynolds numbers (Re) via combustion of the fuel cell effluent at the center of the Swiss roll. Both propane and higher hydrocarbon fuels were examined. Extinction limits and thermal behavior of the integrated system were determined in equivalence ratio - Re parameter space and an optimal regime for SOFC operation were identified. SOFC power densities up to 420 mW/cm2 were observed at low Re. These results suggest that single-chamber SOFCs integrated with heat-recirculating combustors may be a viable approach for small-scale power generation devices. Copyright © 2009 by ASME.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-279292018-03-29T09:08:51Z A thermally self-sustaining miniature solid oxide fuel cell Ahn, J. Ronney, P. Shao, Zongping Haile, S. A thermally self-sustaining miniature power generation device was developed utilizing a single-chamber solid oxide fuel cell (SOFC) placed in a controlled thermal environment provided by a spiral counterflow "Swiss roll" heat exchanger and combustor. With the single-chamber design, fuel/oxygen crossover due to cracking of seals via thermal cycling is irrelevant and coking on the anode is practically eliminated. Appropriate SOFC operating temperatures were maintained even at low Reynolds numbers (Re) via combustion of the fuel cell effluent at the center of the Swiss roll. Both propane and higher hydrocarbon fuels were examined. Extinction limits and thermal behavior of the integrated system were determined in equivalence ratio - Re parameter space and an optimal regime for SOFC operation were identified. SOFC power densities up to 420 mW/cm2 were observed at low Re. These results suggest that single-chamber SOFCs integrated with heat-recirculating combustors may be a viable approach for small-scale power generation devices. Copyright © 2009 by ASME. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27929 10.1115/1.3081425 restricted
spellingShingle Ahn, J.
Ronney, P.
Shao, Zongping
Haile, S.
A thermally self-sustaining miniature solid oxide fuel cell
title A thermally self-sustaining miniature solid oxide fuel cell
title_full A thermally self-sustaining miniature solid oxide fuel cell
title_fullStr A thermally self-sustaining miniature solid oxide fuel cell
title_full_unstemmed A thermally self-sustaining miniature solid oxide fuel cell
title_short A thermally self-sustaining miniature solid oxide fuel cell
title_sort thermally self-sustaining miniature solid oxide fuel cell
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27929