A very large array search for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters in M81
Nantais et al. used the Hubble Space Telescope to localize probable globular clusters (GCs) in M81, a spiral galaxy at a distance of 3.63 Mpc. Theory predicts that GCs can host intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses MBH ~100-100,000M. Finding IMBHs in GCs could validate a formation channe...
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| Format: | Journal Article |
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Institute of Physics Publishing
2016
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| Online Access: | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27788 |
| _version_ | 1848752360065597440 |
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| author | Wrobel, J. Miller-Jones, James Middleton, M. |
| author_facet | Wrobel, J. Miller-Jones, James Middleton, M. |
| author_sort | Wrobel, J. |
| building | Curtin Institutional Repository |
| collection | Online Access |
| description | Nantais et al. used the Hubble Space Telescope to localize probable globular clusters (GCs) in M81, a spiral galaxy at a distance of 3.63 Mpc. Theory predicts that GCs can host intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses MBH ~100-100,000M. Finding IMBHs in GCs could validate a formation channel for seed BHs in the early universe, bolster gravitational-wave predictions for space missions, and test scaling relations between stellar systems and the central BHs they host. We used the NRAO Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array to search for the radiative signatures of IMBH accretion from 206 probable GCs in a mosaic of M81. The observing wavelength was 5.5 cm, and the spatial resolution was 1.”5 (26.4 pc). None of the individual GCs are detected, nor are weighted-mean image stacks of the 206 GCs and the 49 massive GCs with stellar masses M*>~ 200,000 M☉. We apply a semiempirical model to predict the mass of an IMBH that, if undergoing accretion in the long-lived, hard X-ray state, is consistent with a given radio luminosity. The 3σ radio-luminosity upper limits correspond to IMBH masses of M BH(all) < 42,000 M☉for the all-cluster stack and M BH (massive < 51,000 M☉ for the massive-cluster stack. We also apply the empirical fundamental-plane relation to two X-ray-detected clusters, finding that their individual IMBH masses at 95% confidence are M BH < 99,000 M☉ and M BH < 15,000 M☉. Finally, no analog of HLX-1, a strong IMBH candidate in an extragalactic star cluster, occurs in any individual GC in M81. This underscores the uniqueness or rarity of the HLX-1 phenomenon. |
| first_indexed | 2025-11-14T08:07:23Z |
| format | Journal Article |
| id | curtin-20.500.11937-27788 |
| institution | Curtin University Malaysia |
| institution_category | Local University |
| last_indexed | 2025-11-14T08:07:23Z |
| publishDate | 2016 |
| publisher | Institute of Physics Publishing |
| recordtype | eprints |
| repository_type | Digital Repository |
| spelling | curtin-20.500.11937-277882022-11-28T04:21:59Z A very large array search for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters in M81 Wrobel, J. Miller-Jones, James Middleton, M. Nantais et al. used the Hubble Space Telescope to localize probable globular clusters (GCs) in M81, a spiral galaxy at a distance of 3.63 Mpc. Theory predicts that GCs can host intermediate-mass black holes (IMBHs) with masses MBH ~100-100,000M. Finding IMBHs in GCs could validate a formation channel for seed BHs in the early universe, bolster gravitational-wave predictions for space missions, and test scaling relations between stellar systems and the central BHs they host. We used the NRAO Karl G. Jansky Very Large Array to search for the radiative signatures of IMBH accretion from 206 probable GCs in a mosaic of M81. The observing wavelength was 5.5 cm, and the spatial resolution was 1.”5 (26.4 pc). None of the individual GCs are detected, nor are weighted-mean image stacks of the 206 GCs and the 49 massive GCs with stellar masses M*>~ 200,000 M☉. We apply a semiempirical model to predict the mass of an IMBH that, if undergoing accretion in the long-lived, hard X-ray state, is consistent with a given radio luminosity. The 3σ radio-luminosity upper limits correspond to IMBH masses of M BH(all) < 42,000 M☉for the all-cluster stack and M BH (massive < 51,000 M☉ for the massive-cluster stack. We also apply the empirical fundamental-plane relation to two X-ray-detected clusters, finding that their individual IMBH masses at 95% confidence are M BH < 99,000 M☉ and M BH < 15,000 M☉. Finally, no analog of HLX-1, a strong IMBH candidate in an extragalactic star cluster, occurs in any individual GC in M81. This underscores the uniqueness or rarity of the HLX-1 phenomenon. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27788 10.3847/0004-6256/152/1/22 http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082 Institute of Physics Publishing fulltext |
| spellingShingle | Wrobel, J. Miller-Jones, James Middleton, M. A very large array search for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters in M81 |
| title | A very large array search for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters in M81 |
| title_full | A very large array search for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters in M81 |
| title_fullStr | A very large array search for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters in M81 |
| title_full_unstemmed | A very large array search for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters in M81 |
| title_short | A very large array search for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters in M81 |
| title_sort | very large array search for intermediate-mass black holes in globular clusters in m81 |
| url | http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/FT140101082 http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27788 |