Modelling bivariate count series with excess zeros

Bivariate time series of counts with excess zeros relative to the Poisson process are common in many bioscience applications. Failure to account for the extra zeros in the analysis may result in biased parameter estimates and misleading inferences. A class of bivariate zero-inflated Poisson autoregr...

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Main Authors: Lee, Andy, Wang, Kui, Carrivick, Philip, Yau, K., Stevenson, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2005
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27575
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author Lee, Andy
Wang, Kui
Carrivick, Philip
Yau, K.
Stevenson, M.
author_facet Lee, Andy
Wang, Kui
Carrivick, Philip
Yau, K.
Stevenson, M.
author_sort Lee, Andy
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Bivariate time series of counts with excess zeros relative to the Poisson process are common in many bioscience applications. Failure to account for the extra zeros in the analysis may result in biased parameter estimates and misleading inferences. A class of bivariate zero-inflated Poisson autoregression models is presented to accommodate the zero-inflation and the inherent serial dependency between successive observations. An autoregressive correlation structure is assumed in the random component of the compound regression model. Parameter estimation is achieved via an EM algorithm, by maximizing an appropriate log-likelihood function to obtain residual maximum likelihood estimates. The proposed method is applied to analyze a bivariate series from an occupational health study, in which the zero-inflated injury count events are classified as either musculoskeletal or non-musculoskeletal in nature. The approach enables the evaluation of the effectiveness of a participatory ergonomics intervention at the population level, in terms of reducing the overall incidence of lost-time injury and a simultaneous decline in the two mean injury rates.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-275752018-10-03T05:39:00Z Modelling bivariate count series with excess zeros Lee, Andy Wang, Kui Carrivick, Philip Yau, K. Stevenson, M. Zero-inflated Poisson model Random effects Autoregression EM algorithm Zero-inflation Bivariate Poisson Bivariate time series of counts with excess zeros relative to the Poisson process are common in many bioscience applications. Failure to account for the extra zeros in the analysis may result in biased parameter estimates and misleading inferences. A class of bivariate zero-inflated Poisson autoregression models is presented to accommodate the zero-inflation and the inherent serial dependency between successive observations. An autoregressive correlation structure is assumed in the random component of the compound regression model. Parameter estimation is achieved via an EM algorithm, by maximizing an appropriate log-likelihood function to obtain residual maximum likelihood estimates. The proposed method is applied to analyze a bivariate series from an occupational health study, in which the zero-inflated injury count events are classified as either musculoskeletal or non-musculoskeletal in nature. The approach enables the evaluation of the effectiveness of a participatory ergonomics intervention at the population level, in terms of reducing the overall incidence of lost-time injury and a simultaneous decline in the two mean injury rates. 2005 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27575 10.1016/j.mbs.2005.05.001 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Zero-inflated Poisson model
Random effects
Autoregression
EM algorithm
Zero-inflation
Bivariate Poisson
Lee, Andy
Wang, Kui
Carrivick, Philip
Yau, K.
Stevenson, M.
Modelling bivariate count series with excess zeros
title Modelling bivariate count series with excess zeros
title_full Modelling bivariate count series with excess zeros
title_fullStr Modelling bivariate count series with excess zeros
title_full_unstemmed Modelling bivariate count series with excess zeros
title_short Modelling bivariate count series with excess zeros
title_sort modelling bivariate count series with excess zeros
topic Zero-inflated Poisson model
Random effects
Autoregression
EM algorithm
Zero-inflation
Bivariate Poisson
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27575