Ventilatory frequency as a measure of the response of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) to the odour of potential predators

This study uses changes in ventilatory frequency to quantify the physiological response of an Australian terrestrial herbivore, the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii), to olfactory cues suggesting the presence of potential predators. Ventilatory frequency proved to be a quantifiable measure to assess...

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Main Authors: Mella, V., Cooper, Christine, Davies, Stephen
Format: Journal Article
Published: 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27220
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author Mella, V.
Cooper, Christine
Davies, Stephen
author_facet Mella, V.
Cooper, Christine
Davies, Stephen
author_sort Mella, V.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study uses changes in ventilatory frequency to quantify the physiological response of an Australian terrestrial herbivore, the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii), to olfactory cues suggesting the presence of potential predators. Ventilatory frequency proved to be a quantifiable measure to assess the response of this macropod marsupial to olfactory cues. Ventilatory frequency increased from mean resting levels of 45 ± 5.1 breaths min–1 to 137 ± 11.2 breaths min–1 during the first minute of exposure to all odours. These physiological responses diminished over time, with ventilatory frequency in the first minute after introduction of the scents greater than that during the subsequent four, suggesting that the initial reaction was due to disturbance and was investigative in nature. However, the ratio of ventilatory frequency in the remaining 4 min after introduction of the odours compared with before was greater for fox (3.58 ± 0.918) and cat (2.44 ± 0.272) odours than for snake (2.27 ± 0.370), distilled water (1.81 ± 0.463) and quoll (1.71 ± 0.245) odours, suggesting that fox and cat odour provoked a greater response. However, the wallabies’ response to the odour of these introduced predators and to horse odour (2.40 ± 0.492) did not differ. Our study indicates that a long period of co-history with particular predators is not a prerequisite for detection of potentially threatening species. We do not find any support for the hypothesis that an inability to interpret olfactory cues to detect and respond to potential predation by introduced predators is responsible for the decline of these macropod marsupials.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-272202019-05-21T06:24:42Z Ventilatory frequency as a measure of the response of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) to the odour of potential predators Mella, V. Cooper, Christine Davies, Stephen This study uses changes in ventilatory frequency to quantify the physiological response of an Australian terrestrial herbivore, the tammar wallaby (Macropus eugenii), to olfactory cues suggesting the presence of potential predators. Ventilatory frequency proved to be a quantifiable measure to assess the response of this macropod marsupial to olfactory cues. Ventilatory frequency increased from mean resting levels of 45 ± 5.1 breaths min–1 to 137 ± 11.2 breaths min–1 during the first minute of exposure to all odours. These physiological responses diminished over time, with ventilatory frequency in the first minute after introduction of the scents greater than that during the subsequent four, suggesting that the initial reaction was due to disturbance and was investigative in nature. However, the ratio of ventilatory frequency in the remaining 4 min after introduction of the odours compared with before was greater for fox (3.58 ± 0.918) and cat (2.44 ± 0.272) odours than for snake (2.27 ± 0.370), distilled water (1.81 ± 0.463) and quoll (1.71 ± 0.245) odours, suggesting that fox and cat odour provoked a greater response. However, the wallabies’ response to the odour of these introduced predators and to horse odour (2.40 ± 0.492) did not differ. Our study indicates that a long period of co-history with particular predators is not a prerequisite for detection of potentially threatening species. We do not find any support for the hypothesis that an inability to interpret olfactory cues to detect and respond to potential predation by introduced predators is responsible for the decline of these macropod marsupials. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27220 10.1071/ZO09083 fulltext
spellingShingle Mella, V.
Cooper, Christine
Davies, Stephen
Ventilatory frequency as a measure of the response of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) to the odour of potential predators
title Ventilatory frequency as a measure of the response of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) to the odour of potential predators
title_full Ventilatory frequency as a measure of the response of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) to the odour of potential predators
title_fullStr Ventilatory frequency as a measure of the response of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) to the odour of potential predators
title_full_unstemmed Ventilatory frequency as a measure of the response of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) to the odour of potential predators
title_short Ventilatory frequency as a measure of the response of tammar wallabies (Macropus eugenii) to the odour of potential predators
title_sort ventilatory frequency as a measure of the response of tammar wallabies (macropus eugenii) to the odour of potential predators
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27220