The linkage between relative population growth and purchasing power parity: cross country evidence

Purpose – The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between relative population growth and purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rate for a panel of 80 countries. Design/methodology/approach – Panel unit root and panel cointegration tests have been used to investigate the above relations...

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Main Authors: Hassan, K., Salim, Ruhul
Format: Journal Article
Published: Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27090
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author Hassan, K.
Salim, Ruhul
author_facet Hassan, K.
Salim, Ruhul
author_sort Hassan, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Purpose – The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between relative population growth and purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rate for a panel of 80 countries. Design/methodology/approach – Panel unit root and panel cointegration tests have been used to investigate the above relationship over the period of 1951-2000. Findings – The empirical results show that there is stable relationship between PPP exchange rate and relative population growth in these selected countries in the long run. The results also show that this long-run relationship remains valid when the sample is divided on the basis of their stage of development. Practical implications – These empirical findings suggest that population growth has an important role in exchange rate determination through PPP. Originality/value – Thus, relative population growth could invalidate the PPP hypothesis in the long run. PPP is the main edifice of most of the monetary exchange rate models. Hence, the role of relative population growth should be taken into account in dealing with issues in international macroeconomics and renewed attention should be given in the theory of exchange rate determination in terms of relative population growth instead of relative price level.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-270902017-09-13T16:07:34Z The linkage between relative population growth and purchasing power parity: cross country evidence Hassan, K. Salim, Ruhul Purchasing power Panel unit root Population Panel cointegration Purpose – The aim of this paper is to examine the relationship between relative population growth and purchasing power parity (PPP) exchange rate for a panel of 80 countries. Design/methodology/approach – Panel unit root and panel cointegration tests have been used to investigate the above relationship over the period of 1951-2000. Findings – The empirical results show that there is stable relationship between PPP exchange rate and relative population growth in these selected countries in the long run. The results also show that this long-run relationship remains valid when the sample is divided on the basis of their stage of development. Practical implications – These empirical findings suggest that population growth has an important role in exchange rate determination through PPP. Originality/value – Thus, relative population growth could invalidate the PPP hypothesis in the long run. PPP is the main edifice of most of the monetary exchange rate models. Hence, the role of relative population growth should be taken into account in dealing with issues in international macroeconomics and renewed attention should be given in the theory of exchange rate determination in terms of relative population growth instead of relative price level. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27090 10.1108/14468951111149096 Emerald Group Publishing Ltd. restricted
spellingShingle Purchasing power
Panel unit root
Population
Panel cointegration
Hassan, K.
Salim, Ruhul
The linkage between relative population growth and purchasing power parity: cross country evidence
title The linkage between relative population growth and purchasing power parity: cross country evidence
title_full The linkage between relative population growth and purchasing power parity: cross country evidence
title_fullStr The linkage between relative population growth and purchasing power parity: cross country evidence
title_full_unstemmed The linkage between relative population growth and purchasing power parity: cross country evidence
title_short The linkage between relative population growth and purchasing power parity: cross country evidence
title_sort linkage between relative population growth and purchasing power parity: cross country evidence
topic Purchasing power
Panel unit root
Population
Panel cointegration
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27090