A review of the geology and geodynamic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin, Western Australia

The Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin is one of a series of basins that extend for about 700 km east-west and are part of the Capricorn Orogen, situated between the Archaean Pilbara and Yilgarn Cratons. The Earaheedy Basin contains sedimentary rocks that were deposited on the northern passive contin...

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Main Authors: Pirajno, F., Hocking, R., Reddy, Steven, Jones, A.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2009
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27058
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author Pirajno, F.
Hocking, R.
Reddy, Steven
Jones, A.
author_facet Pirajno, F.
Hocking, R.
Reddy, Steven
Jones, A.
author_sort Pirajno, F.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin is one of a series of basins that extend for about 700 km east-west and are part of the Capricorn Orogen, situated between the Archaean Pilbara and Yilgarn Cratons. The Earaheedy Basin contains sedimentary rocks that were deposited on the northern passive continental margin of the Yilgarn Craton, probably as a result of continental breakup at 1.8 Ga. The sedimentary rocks of the Earaheedy Group are divided into two Subgroups, Toloo and Miningarra, each representing different depositional environments and aggregating about 3000 m in thickeness. The Tooloo Subgroup consists of basal siliciclastic with minor platform carbonates, overlain by a 600-m-thick succession of Fe-rich rocks (granular iron-formation and hematitic shales). The Miningarra Subgroup is predominantly siliciclastic, but includes stromatolite-bearing carbonate sequences and was deposited during a more active depositional regime. Far field tectonic events at 1.76 and 1.65 Ga resulted in the deformation of the sedimentary package with progressive intensity from north to south, forming the Stanley Fold Belt and giving and overall asymmetric structure to the Basin. These events were followed by a large meteorite impact (Shoemaker Impact Structure), probably in the Neoproterozoic. The Earaheedy Basin is well endowed with Fe resources, represented by the granular iron-formation (Frere Formation, Tooloo Subgroup), particularly in the Stanly Fold Belt, where there was secondary enrichement.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-270582017-09-13T16:07:46Z A review of the geology and geodynamic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin, Western Australia Pirajno, F. Hocking, R. Reddy, Steven Jones, A. The Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin is one of a series of basins that extend for about 700 km east-west and are part of the Capricorn Orogen, situated between the Archaean Pilbara and Yilgarn Cratons. The Earaheedy Basin contains sedimentary rocks that were deposited on the northern passive continental margin of the Yilgarn Craton, probably as a result of continental breakup at 1.8 Ga. The sedimentary rocks of the Earaheedy Group are divided into two Subgroups, Toloo and Miningarra, each representing different depositional environments and aggregating about 3000 m in thickeness. The Tooloo Subgroup consists of basal siliciclastic with minor platform carbonates, overlain by a 600-m-thick succession of Fe-rich rocks (granular iron-formation and hematitic shales). The Miningarra Subgroup is predominantly siliciclastic, but includes stromatolite-bearing carbonate sequences and was deposited during a more active depositional regime. Far field tectonic events at 1.76 and 1.65 Ga resulted in the deformation of the sedimentary package with progressive intensity from north to south, forming the Stanley Fold Belt and giving and overall asymmetric structure to the Basin. These events were followed by a large meteorite impact (Shoemaker Impact Structure), probably in the Neoproterozoic. The Earaheedy Basin is well endowed with Fe resources, represented by the granular iron-formation (Frere Formation, Tooloo Subgroup), particularly in the Stanly Fold Belt, where there was secondary enrichement. 2009 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27058 10.1016/j.earscirev.2009.03.003 Elsevier fulltext
spellingShingle Pirajno, F.
Hocking, R.
Reddy, Steven
Jones, A.
A review of the geology and geodynamic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin, Western Australia
title A review of the geology and geodynamic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin, Western Australia
title_full A review of the geology and geodynamic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin, Western Australia
title_fullStr A review of the geology and geodynamic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin, Western Australia
title_full_unstemmed A review of the geology and geodynamic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin, Western Australia
title_short A review of the geology and geodynamic evolution of the Palaeoproterozoic Earaheedy Basin, Western Australia
title_sort review of the geology and geodynamic evolution of the palaeoproterozoic earaheedy basin, western australia
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/27058