Pt/C-LiCoO2 composites with ultralow Pt loadings as synergistic bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions

Oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORR and OER) are of prime importance for many energy conversion and storage devices, such as regenerative fuel cells and rechargeable metal–air batteries. However, the sluggish kinetics of the ORR and OER strongly limit the efficiency and performance of thes...

Full description

Bibliographic Details
Main Authors: Su, C., Yang, T., Zhou, W., Wang, Wei, Xu, X., Shao, Z.
Format: Journal Article
Published: R S C Publications 2016
Online Access:http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160104835
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26967
_version_ 1848752133868879872
author Su, C.
Yang, T.
Zhou, W.
Wang, Wei
Xu, X.
Shao, Z.
author_facet Su, C.
Yang, T.
Zhou, W.
Wang, Wei
Xu, X.
Shao, Z.
author_sort Su, C.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORR and OER) are of prime importance for many energy conversion and storage devices, such as regenerative fuel cells and rechargeable metal–air batteries. However, the sluggish kinetics of the ORR and OER strongly limit the efficiency and performance of these electrochemical systems and jeopardize the route of commercialization. Therefore, the design and development of bifunctional electrocatalysts with high activity for both the ORR and OER is challenging but urgent and crucial. Here, we took advantage of Pt/C and LiCoO2 with outstanding ORR activity and high intrinsic OER activity, respectively, to develop a composite material with ultralow Pt loading as a bifunctional catalyst for the ORR and OER in alkaline media. This catalyst was fabricated via simple ultrasonic mixing, exhibiting superb electrocatalytic activity and good stability. Its ORR activity is comparable to that of the commercial Pt/C catalyst and its OER activity is better than that of single LiCoO2, owing to the synergetic effect between Pt and LiCoO2, which has been demonstrated through the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterisation technique. Remarkably, surprisingly high ORR mass activity (2.04 A mgPt−1 at 0.8 V vs. RHE) and enhanced bifunctionality (ΔE = 0.91 V) were obtained for the Pt–LiCoO2 composite catalyst with a mass ratio of 1 : 49 for Pt/LiCoO2. Our work opens up a new track to exploit highly efficient catalysts with reduced consumption of Pt, meanwhile maintaining the optimal catalytic activity and durability.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T08:03:47Z
format Journal Article
id curtin-20.500.11937-26967
institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:03:47Z
publishDate 2016
publisher R S C Publications
recordtype eprints
repository_type Digital Repository
spelling curtin-20.500.11937-269672022-10-27T06:28:42Z Pt/C-LiCoO2 composites with ultralow Pt loadings as synergistic bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions Su, C. Yang, T. Zhou, W. Wang, Wei Xu, X. Shao, Z. Oxygen reduction and evolution reactions (ORR and OER) are of prime importance for many energy conversion and storage devices, such as regenerative fuel cells and rechargeable metal–air batteries. However, the sluggish kinetics of the ORR and OER strongly limit the efficiency and performance of these electrochemical systems and jeopardize the route of commercialization. Therefore, the design and development of bifunctional electrocatalysts with high activity for both the ORR and OER is challenging but urgent and crucial. Here, we took advantage of Pt/C and LiCoO2 with outstanding ORR activity and high intrinsic OER activity, respectively, to develop a composite material with ultralow Pt loading as a bifunctional catalyst for the ORR and OER in alkaline media. This catalyst was fabricated via simple ultrasonic mixing, exhibiting superb electrocatalytic activity and good stability. Its ORR activity is comparable to that of the commercial Pt/C catalyst and its OER activity is better than that of single LiCoO2, owing to the synergetic effect between Pt and LiCoO2, which has been demonstrated through the X-ray photoelectron spectroscopy (XPS) characterisation technique. Remarkably, surprisingly high ORR mass activity (2.04 A mgPt−1 at 0.8 V vs. RHE) and enhanced bifunctionality (ΔE = 0.91 V) were obtained for the Pt–LiCoO2 composite catalyst with a mass ratio of 1 : 49 for Pt/LiCoO2. Our work opens up a new track to exploit highly efficient catalysts with reduced consumption of Pt, meanwhile maintaining the optimal catalytic activity and durability. 2016 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26967 10.1039/c5ta10492k http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160104835 R S C Publications unknown
spellingShingle Su, C.
Yang, T.
Zhou, W.
Wang, Wei
Xu, X.
Shao, Z.
Pt/C-LiCoO2 composites with ultralow Pt loadings as synergistic bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions
title Pt/C-LiCoO2 composites with ultralow Pt loadings as synergistic bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions
title_full Pt/C-LiCoO2 composites with ultralow Pt loadings as synergistic bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions
title_fullStr Pt/C-LiCoO2 composites with ultralow Pt loadings as synergistic bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions
title_full_unstemmed Pt/C-LiCoO2 composites with ultralow Pt loadings as synergistic bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions
title_short Pt/C-LiCoO2 composites with ultralow Pt loadings as synergistic bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions
title_sort pt/c-licoo2 composites with ultralow pt loadings as synergistic bifunctional electrocatalysts for oxygen reduction and evolution reactions
url http://purl.org/au-research/grants/arc/DP160104835
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26967