Temperature variations in a parked vehicle

There were two reasons why this work was conducted. The first was to help determine the time of death of suicide and homicide victims inside vehicles. The second was to investigate the serious threat to life of children or pets left in stationary vehicles on a hot summers day. This paper demonstrate...

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Main Authors: Dadour, I., Almanjahie, I., Fowkes, N., Keady, Grant, Vijayan, K.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2011
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2661
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author Dadour, I.
Almanjahie, I.
Fowkes, N.
Keady, Grant
Vijayan, K.
author_facet Dadour, I.
Almanjahie, I.
Fowkes, N.
Keady, Grant
Vijayan, K.
author_sort Dadour, I.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description There were two reasons why this work was conducted. The first was to help determine the time of death of suicide and homicide victims inside vehicles. The second was to investigate the serious threat to life of children or pets left in stationary vehicles on a hot summers day. This paper demonstrates that when a vehicle is parked in the sun, temperature levels in the cabin of the vehicle can be more than 20 °C above the ambient temperature. A simple ‘greenhouse’ model for predicting the daily internal vehicle temperatures, using readily available local meteorological data, was developed. This statistical model was calibrated using meteorological data and temperature data collected on parked vehicles over several summer seasons. The model uses environmental temperature and radiation data as input, and is shown to predict cabin temperatures to within about 1 °C. Both the data collected and the model developed show that the temperature inside the cabin of a black vehicle is typically 5 °C higher than that inside a white vehicle on a hot summer day. Also lowering the driver's window of the vehicle by 2.5 cm typically reduces cabin temperatures by about 3 °C, which is not sufficient to reduce significantly the safety concerns for children or pets left in parked vehicles.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2011
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-26612017-09-13T16:07:58Z Temperature variations in a parked vehicle Dadour, I. Almanjahie, I. Fowkes, N. Keady, Grant Vijayan, K. Child safety Greenhouse problems Suicide Homicide victims There were two reasons why this work was conducted. The first was to help determine the time of death of suicide and homicide victims inside vehicles. The second was to investigate the serious threat to life of children or pets left in stationary vehicles on a hot summers day. This paper demonstrates that when a vehicle is parked in the sun, temperature levels in the cabin of the vehicle can be more than 20 °C above the ambient temperature. A simple ‘greenhouse’ model for predicting the daily internal vehicle temperatures, using readily available local meteorological data, was developed. This statistical model was calibrated using meteorological data and temperature data collected on parked vehicles over several summer seasons. The model uses environmental temperature and radiation data as input, and is shown to predict cabin temperatures to within about 1 °C. Both the data collected and the model developed show that the temperature inside the cabin of a black vehicle is typically 5 °C higher than that inside a white vehicle on a hot summer day. Also lowering the driver's window of the vehicle by 2.5 cm typically reduces cabin temperatures by about 3 °C, which is not sufficient to reduce significantly the safety concerns for children or pets left in parked vehicles. 2011 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2661 10.1016/j.forsciint.2010.10.009 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle Child safety
Greenhouse problems
Suicide
Homicide victims
Dadour, I.
Almanjahie, I.
Fowkes, N.
Keady, Grant
Vijayan, K.
Temperature variations in a parked vehicle
title Temperature variations in a parked vehicle
title_full Temperature variations in a parked vehicle
title_fullStr Temperature variations in a parked vehicle
title_full_unstemmed Temperature variations in a parked vehicle
title_short Temperature variations in a parked vehicle
title_sort temperature variations in a parked vehicle
topic Child safety
Greenhouse problems
Suicide
Homicide victims
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/2661