Hybridisation among coral reef fishes at Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands

Hybridisation is common among terrestrial and freshwater species, but is considered rare and insignificant in marine systems. Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands represent a recently discovered marine suture zone that contains a high number of hybridising coral reef fishes. In this study we docume...

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Main Authors: Hobbs, Jean-Paul, Allen, G.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26586
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author Hobbs, Jean-Paul
Allen, G.
author_facet Hobbs, Jean-Paul
Allen, G.
author_sort Hobbs, Jean-Paul
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Hybridisation is common among terrestrial and freshwater species, but is considered rare and insignificant in marine systems. Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands represent a recently discovered marine suture zone that contains a high number of hybridising coral reef fishes. In this study we document a further eight species that are hybridising, bringing the total number of reported hybrid crosses to 15, involving 27 species across eight families. So far, eight of the 15 hybrid crosses have been genetically confirmed. There is a taxonomic bias to this hybridisation,with chaetodontids and acanthurids containing the greatest number of hybridising species. Hybridisation commonly involves Indian and Pacific Ocean sister species that are coming into secondary contact. In most cases, at least one parent species is rare and the lack of conspecific partners is leading to the formation of heterospecific social groups and the breakdown of assortative mating. The discovery of this hybrid hotspot provides a unique and importantopportunity to examine speciation in the marine environment.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-265862017-01-30T12:54:14Z Hybridisation among coral reef fishes at Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands Hobbs, Jean-Paul Allen, G. hybridisation suture zone hybrid hotspot Indo-Pacific biogeographic border coral reef fish Hybridisation is common among terrestrial and freshwater species, but is considered rare and insignificant in marine systems. Christmas and Cocos (Keeling) Islands represent a recently discovered marine suture zone that contains a high number of hybridising coral reef fishes. In this study we document a further eight species that are hybridising, bringing the total number of reported hybrid crosses to 15, involving 27 species across eight families. So far, eight of the 15 hybrid crosses have been genetically confirmed. There is a taxonomic bias to this hybridisation,with chaetodontids and acanthurids containing the greatest number of hybridising species. Hybridisation commonly involves Indian and Pacific Ocean sister species that are coming into secondary contact. In most cases, at least one parent species is rare and the lack of conspecific partners is leading to the formation of heterospecific social groups and the breakdown of assortative mating. The discovery of this hybrid hotspot provides a unique and importantopportunity to examine speciation in the marine environment. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26586 Raffles Museum of Biodiversity Research fulltext
spellingShingle hybridisation
suture zone
hybrid hotspot
Indo-Pacific biogeographic border
coral reef fish
Hobbs, Jean-Paul
Allen, G.
Hybridisation among coral reef fishes at Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
title Hybridisation among coral reef fishes at Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
title_full Hybridisation among coral reef fishes at Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
title_fullStr Hybridisation among coral reef fishes at Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
title_full_unstemmed Hybridisation among coral reef fishes at Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
title_short Hybridisation among coral reef fishes at Christmas Island and the Cocos (Keeling) Islands
title_sort hybridisation among coral reef fishes at christmas island and the cocos (keeling) islands
topic hybridisation
suture zone
hybrid hotspot
Indo-Pacific biogeographic border
coral reef fish
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26586