Ancient DNA reveals that bowhead whale lineages survived Late Pleistocene climate change and habitat shifts

The climatic changes of the glacial cycles are thought to have been a major driver ofpopulation declines and species extinctions. However, studies to date have focused onterrestrial fauna and there is little understanding of how marine species responded to pastclimate change. Here we show that a tru...

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Main Authors: Foote, A., Kaschner, K., Schultze, S., Garilao, C., Ho, S., Post, K., Higham, T., Stokowska, C., Van der Es, H., Embling, C., Gregersen, K., Johansson, F., Willerslev, E., Gilbert, Thomas
Format: Journal Article
Published: Macmillan Publishers Limited 2013
Online Access:http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v4/n4/full/ncomms2714.html
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26500
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author Foote, A.
Kaschner, K.
Schultze, S.
Garilao, C.
Ho, S.
Post, K.
Higham, T.
Stokowska, C.
Van der Es, H.
Embling, C.
Gregersen, K.
Johansson, F.
Willerslev, E.
Gilbert, Thomas
author_facet Foote, A.
Kaschner, K.
Schultze, S.
Garilao, C.
Ho, S.
Post, K.
Higham, T.
Stokowska, C.
Van der Es, H.
Embling, C.
Gregersen, K.
Johansson, F.
Willerslev, E.
Gilbert, Thomas
author_sort Foote, A.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description The climatic changes of the glacial cycles are thought to have been a major driver ofpopulation declines and species extinctions. However, studies to date have focused onterrestrial fauna and there is little understanding of how marine species responded to pastclimate change. Here we show that a true Arctic species, the bowhead whale (Balaenamysticetus), shifted its range and tracked its core suitable habitat northwards during the rapidclimate change of the Pleistocene–Holocene transition. Late Pleistocene lineages survivedinto the Holocene and effective female population size increased rapidly, concurrent with athreefold increase in core suitable habitat. This study highlights that responses to climatechange are likely to be species specific and difficult to predict. We estimate that the coresuitable habitat of bowhead whales will be almost halved by the end of this century,potentially influencing future population dynamics.
first_indexed 2025-11-14T08:01:43Z
format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
institution_category Local University
last_indexed 2025-11-14T08:01:43Z
publishDate 2013
publisher Macmillan Publishers Limited
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-265002017-02-28T01:50:24Z Ancient DNA reveals that bowhead whale lineages survived Late Pleistocene climate change and habitat shifts Foote, A. Kaschner, K. Schultze, S. Garilao, C. Ho, S. Post, K. Higham, T. Stokowska, C. Van der Es, H. Embling, C. Gregersen, K. Johansson, F. Willerslev, E. Gilbert, Thomas The climatic changes of the glacial cycles are thought to have been a major driver ofpopulation declines and species extinctions. However, studies to date have focused onterrestrial fauna and there is little understanding of how marine species responded to pastclimate change. Here we show that a true Arctic species, the bowhead whale (Balaenamysticetus), shifted its range and tracked its core suitable habitat northwards during the rapidclimate change of the Pleistocene–Holocene transition. Late Pleistocene lineages survivedinto the Holocene and effective female population size increased rapidly, concurrent with athreefold increase in core suitable habitat. This study highlights that responses to climatechange are likely to be species specific and difficult to predict. We estimate that the coresuitable habitat of bowhead whales will be almost halved by the end of this century,potentially influencing future population dynamics. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26500 http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v4/n4/full/ncomms2714.html Macmillan Publishers Limited restricted
spellingShingle Foote, A.
Kaschner, K.
Schultze, S.
Garilao, C.
Ho, S.
Post, K.
Higham, T.
Stokowska, C.
Van der Es, H.
Embling, C.
Gregersen, K.
Johansson, F.
Willerslev, E.
Gilbert, Thomas
Ancient DNA reveals that bowhead whale lineages survived Late Pleistocene climate change and habitat shifts
title Ancient DNA reveals that bowhead whale lineages survived Late Pleistocene climate change and habitat shifts
title_full Ancient DNA reveals that bowhead whale lineages survived Late Pleistocene climate change and habitat shifts
title_fullStr Ancient DNA reveals that bowhead whale lineages survived Late Pleistocene climate change and habitat shifts
title_full_unstemmed Ancient DNA reveals that bowhead whale lineages survived Late Pleistocene climate change and habitat shifts
title_short Ancient DNA reveals that bowhead whale lineages survived Late Pleistocene climate change and habitat shifts
title_sort ancient dna reveals that bowhead whale lineages survived late pleistocene climate change and habitat shifts
url http://www.nature.com/ncomms/journal/v4/n4/full/ncomms2714.html
http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26500