The Relationship Between International Financial Reporting Standards, Carbon Emissions, and R&D Expenditures: Evidence from European Manufacturing Firms

This study examines the impact of research and development (R&D) expenditures on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions prior to and under the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards at the firm level within the manufacturing sectors of three European countries, i.e. Germany, F...

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Main Authors: Apergis, Nicholas, Eleftheriou, Sofia, Payne, James
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier 2013
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26463
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author Apergis, Nicholas
Eleftheriou, Sofia
Payne, James
author_facet Apergis, Nicholas
Eleftheriou, Sofia
Payne, James
author_sort Apergis, Nicholas
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description This study examines the impact of research and development (R&D) expenditures on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions prior to and under the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards at the firm level within the manufacturing sectors of three European countries, i.e. Germany, France and the U.K. Estimation of a threshold autoregressive model using quarterly data from 1998 to 2011 reveals that in the post-IFRS mandatory adoption year R&D expenditures show a reduction in CO2 emissions to firms, i.e. rising CO2 abatement. This is likely due to the presence of incentives provided by the new accounting disclosure regime. Our results remain robust in terms of a sector analysis, firm size, and the introduction of the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU-ETS) across the three countries.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2013
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-264632017-09-13T15:55:05Z The Relationship Between International Financial Reporting Standards, Carbon Emissions, and R&D Expenditures: Evidence from European Manufacturing Firms Apergis, Nicholas Eleftheriou, Sofia Payne, James TAR model R&D expenditures European manufacturing firms CO2 emissions IFRS adoption This study examines the impact of research and development (R&D) expenditures on carbon dioxide (CO2) emissions prior to and under the mandatory adoption of International Financial Reporting Standards at the firm level within the manufacturing sectors of three European countries, i.e. Germany, France and the U.K. Estimation of a threshold autoregressive model using quarterly data from 1998 to 2011 reveals that in the post-IFRS mandatory adoption year R&D expenditures show a reduction in CO2 emissions to firms, i.e. rising CO2 abatement. This is likely due to the presence of incentives provided by the new accounting disclosure regime. Our results remain robust in terms of a sector analysis, firm size, and the introduction of the European Union Emission Trading Scheme (EU-ETS) across the three countries. 2013 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26463 10.1016/j.ecolecon.2012.12.024 Elsevier restricted
spellingShingle TAR model
R&D expenditures
European manufacturing firms
CO2 emissions
IFRS adoption
Apergis, Nicholas
Eleftheriou, Sofia
Payne, James
The Relationship Between International Financial Reporting Standards, Carbon Emissions, and R&D Expenditures: Evidence from European Manufacturing Firms
title The Relationship Between International Financial Reporting Standards, Carbon Emissions, and R&D Expenditures: Evidence from European Manufacturing Firms
title_full The Relationship Between International Financial Reporting Standards, Carbon Emissions, and R&D Expenditures: Evidence from European Manufacturing Firms
title_fullStr The Relationship Between International Financial Reporting Standards, Carbon Emissions, and R&D Expenditures: Evidence from European Manufacturing Firms
title_full_unstemmed The Relationship Between International Financial Reporting Standards, Carbon Emissions, and R&D Expenditures: Evidence from European Manufacturing Firms
title_short The Relationship Between International Financial Reporting Standards, Carbon Emissions, and R&D Expenditures: Evidence from European Manufacturing Firms
title_sort relationship between international financial reporting standards, carbon emissions, and r&d expenditures: evidence from european manufacturing firms
topic TAR model
R&D expenditures
European manufacturing firms
CO2 emissions
IFRS adoption
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/26463