Constant Pressure Molecular Modeling of Six Optimised Titanium Oxide Polymorphs: Metal Oxide Semiconductors

Six polymorphs of Titania which include Rutile, Anatase, Brookite, high-pressure Brookite, the columbite-type TiO2-II and Corundum-like type CLT, have been modelled under constant pressure using the General Utility Lattice Program (GULP) with results comparing favourably with the classical and long...

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Main Authors: Akindeju, M, Pareek, Vishnu, Rohl, Andrew, Carter, Damien, Tade, Moses
Format: Journal Article
Published: Canadian Center of Science and Education 2010
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25956
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author Akindeju, M
Pareek, Vishnu
Rohl, Andrew
Carter, Damien
Tade, Moses
author_facet Akindeju, M
Pareek, Vishnu
Rohl, Andrew
Carter, Damien
Tade, Moses
author_sort Akindeju, M
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Six polymorphs of Titania which include Rutile, Anatase, Brookite, high-pressure Brookite, the columbite-type TiO2-II and Corundum-like type CLT, have been modelled under constant pressure using the General Utility Lattice Program (GULP) with results comparing favourably with the classical and long standing molecular dynamics model by Matsui and Akaogi (1991). Using energy (Buckingham potential model) minimization criteria with no need for thermal expansivity correction, the simulation yielded satisfactory mechanical and thermodynamic properties, and produced stable optimized nanoparticle for the polymorphs investigated except the CLT. Our procedure and results were validated by conducting a Molecular Dynamic optimization for all six polymorphs and using the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno: BFGS optimizer with a secondary switch to Rational Functional Optimization- RFO with satisfactory results. Our simulations suggests that enhanced performances for wide-bandgap semiconductors and of photovoltaic cell electrodes can be a reality with lower heat capacity Titania polymorphs.
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-259562017-01-30T12:51:04Z Constant Pressure Molecular Modeling of Six Optimised Titanium Oxide Polymorphs: Metal Oxide Semiconductors Akindeju, M Pareek, Vishnu Rohl, Andrew Carter, Damien Tade, Moses Six polymorphs of Titania which include Rutile, Anatase, Brookite, high-pressure Brookite, the columbite-type TiO2-II and Corundum-like type CLT, have been modelled under constant pressure using the General Utility Lattice Program (GULP) with results comparing favourably with the classical and long standing molecular dynamics model by Matsui and Akaogi (1991). Using energy (Buckingham potential model) minimization criteria with no need for thermal expansivity correction, the simulation yielded satisfactory mechanical and thermodynamic properties, and produced stable optimized nanoparticle for the polymorphs investigated except the CLT. Our procedure and results were validated by conducting a Molecular Dynamic optimization for all six polymorphs and using the Broyden-Fletcher-Goldfarb-Shanno: BFGS optimizer with a secondary switch to Rational Functional Optimization- RFO with satisfactory results. Our simulations suggests that enhanced performances for wide-bandgap semiconductors and of photovoltaic cell electrodes can be a reality with lower heat capacity Titania polymorphs. 2010 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25956 Canadian Center of Science and Education restricted
spellingShingle Akindeju, M
Pareek, Vishnu
Rohl, Andrew
Carter, Damien
Tade, Moses
Constant Pressure Molecular Modeling of Six Optimised Titanium Oxide Polymorphs: Metal Oxide Semiconductors
title Constant Pressure Molecular Modeling of Six Optimised Titanium Oxide Polymorphs: Metal Oxide Semiconductors
title_full Constant Pressure Molecular Modeling of Six Optimised Titanium Oxide Polymorphs: Metal Oxide Semiconductors
title_fullStr Constant Pressure Molecular Modeling of Six Optimised Titanium Oxide Polymorphs: Metal Oxide Semiconductors
title_full_unstemmed Constant Pressure Molecular Modeling of Six Optimised Titanium Oxide Polymorphs: Metal Oxide Semiconductors
title_short Constant Pressure Molecular Modeling of Six Optimised Titanium Oxide Polymorphs: Metal Oxide Semiconductors
title_sort constant pressure molecular modeling of six optimised titanium oxide polymorphs: metal oxide semiconductors
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25956