Validity of two new brief instruments to estimate vegetable intake in adults

Cost effective population-based monitoring tools are needed for nutritional surveillance and interventions. The aim was to evaluate the relative validity of two new brief instruments (three item: VEG3 and five item: VEG5) for estimating usual total vegetable intake in comparison to a 7-day dietary r...

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Main Authors: Wright, Janine, Sherriff, Jill, Mamo, John, Scott, J.
Format: Journal Article
Published: MDPI AG 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25909
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author Wright, Janine
Sherriff, Jill
Mamo, John
Scott, J.
author_facet Wright, Janine
Sherriff, Jill
Mamo, John
Scott, J.
author_sort Wright, Janine
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Cost effective population-based monitoring tools are needed for nutritional surveillance and interventions. The aim was to evaluate the relative validity of two new brief instruments (three item: VEG3 and five item: VEG5) for estimating usual total vegetable intake in comparison to a 7-day dietary record (7DDR). Sixty-four Australian adult volunteers aged 30 to 69 years (30 males, mean age ± SD 56.3 ± 9.2 years and 34 female mean age ± SD 55.3 ± 10.0 years). Pearson correlations between 7DDR and VEG3 and VEG5 were modest, at 0.50 and 0.56, respectively. VEG3 significantly (p < 0.001) underestimated mean vegetable intake compared to 7DDR measures (2.9 ± 1.3 vs. 3.6 ± 1.6 serves/day, respectively), whereas mean vegetable intake assessed by VEG5 did not differ from 7DDR measures (3.3 ± 1.5 vs. 3.6 ± 1.6 serves/day). VEG5 was also able to correctly identify 95%, 88% and 75% of those subjects not consuming five, four and three serves/day of vegetables according to their 7DDR classification. VEG5, but not VEG3, can estimate usual total vegetable intake of population groups and had superior performance to VEG3 in identifying those not meeting different levels of vegetable intake. VEG5, a brief instrument, shows measurement characteristics useful for population-based monitoring and intervention targeting.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-259092017-09-13T15:22:40Z Validity of two new brief instruments to estimate vegetable intake in adults Wright, Janine Sherriff, Jill Mamo, John Scott, J. Cost effective population-based monitoring tools are needed for nutritional surveillance and interventions. The aim was to evaluate the relative validity of two new brief instruments (three item: VEG3 and five item: VEG5) for estimating usual total vegetable intake in comparison to a 7-day dietary record (7DDR). Sixty-four Australian adult volunteers aged 30 to 69 years (30 males, mean age ± SD 56.3 ± 9.2 years and 34 female mean age ± SD 55.3 ± 10.0 years). Pearson correlations between 7DDR and VEG3 and VEG5 were modest, at 0.50 and 0.56, respectively. VEG3 significantly (p < 0.001) underestimated mean vegetable intake compared to 7DDR measures (2.9 ± 1.3 vs. 3.6 ± 1.6 serves/day, respectively), whereas mean vegetable intake assessed by VEG5 did not differ from 7DDR measures (3.3 ± 1.5 vs. 3.6 ± 1.6 serves/day). VEG5 was also able to correctly identify 95%, 88% and 75% of those subjects not consuming five, four and three serves/day of vegetables according to their 7DDR classification. VEG5, but not VEG3, can estimate usual total vegetable intake of population groups and had superior performance to VEG3 in identifying those not meeting different levels of vegetable intake. VEG5, a brief instrument, shows measurement characteristics useful for population-based monitoring and intervention targeting. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25909 10.3390/nu7085305 MDPI AG fulltext
spellingShingle Wright, Janine
Sherriff, Jill
Mamo, John
Scott, J.
Validity of two new brief instruments to estimate vegetable intake in adults
title Validity of two new brief instruments to estimate vegetable intake in adults
title_full Validity of two new brief instruments to estimate vegetable intake in adults
title_fullStr Validity of two new brief instruments to estimate vegetable intake in adults
title_full_unstemmed Validity of two new brief instruments to estimate vegetable intake in adults
title_short Validity of two new brief instruments to estimate vegetable intake in adults
title_sort validity of two new brief instruments to estimate vegetable intake in adults
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25909