Environmental DNA for wildlife biology and biodiversity monitoring

Extraction and identification of DNA from an environmental sample has proven noteworthy recently in detecting and monitoring not only common species, but also those that are endangered, invasive, or elusive. Particular attributes of so-called environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis render it a potent tool...

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Main Authors: Bohmann, K., Evans, A., Gilbert, M. Thomas, Carvalho, G., Creer, S., Knapp, M., Yu, D., de Bruyn, M.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Ltd. * Trends Journals 2014
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25815
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author Bohmann, K.
Evans, A.
Gilbert, M. Thomas
Carvalho, G.
Creer, S.
Knapp, M.
Yu, D.
de Bruyn, M.
author_facet Bohmann, K.
Evans, A.
Gilbert, M. Thomas
Carvalho, G.
Creer, S.
Knapp, M.
Yu, D.
de Bruyn, M.
author_sort Bohmann, K.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Extraction and identification of DNA from an environmental sample has proven noteworthy recently in detecting and monitoring not only common species, but also those that are endangered, invasive, or elusive. Particular attributes of so-called environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis render it a potent tool for elucidating mechanistic insights in ecological and evolutionary processes. Foremost among these is an improved ability to explore ecosystem-level processes, the generation of quantitative indices for analyses of species, community diversity, and dynamics, and novel opportunities through the use of time-serial samples and unprecedented sensitivity for detecting rare or difficult-to-sample taxa. Although technical challenges remain, here we examine the current frontiers of eDNA, outline key aspects requiring improvement, and suggest future developments and innovations for research.
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format Journal Article
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institution Curtin University Malaysia
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publishDate 2014
publisher Elsevier Ltd. * Trends Journals
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-258152017-09-13T15:24:46Z Environmental DNA for wildlife biology and biodiversity monitoring Bohmann, K. Evans, A. Gilbert, M. Thomas Carvalho, G. Creer, S. Knapp, M. Yu, D. de Bruyn, M. metagenomics biodiversity monitoring metabarcoding wildlife second-generation sequencing environmental DNA Extraction and identification of DNA from an environmental sample has proven noteworthy recently in detecting and monitoring not only common species, but also those that are endangered, invasive, or elusive. Particular attributes of so-called environmental DNA (eDNA) analysis render it a potent tool for elucidating mechanistic insights in ecological and evolutionary processes. Foremost among these is an improved ability to explore ecosystem-level processes, the generation of quantitative indices for analyses of species, community diversity, and dynamics, and novel opportunities through the use of time-serial samples and unprecedented sensitivity for detecting rare or difficult-to-sample taxa. Although technical challenges remain, here we examine the current frontiers of eDNA, outline key aspects requiring improvement, and suggest future developments and innovations for research. 2014 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25815 10.1016/j.tree.2014.04.003 Elsevier Ltd. * Trends Journals restricted
spellingShingle metagenomics
biodiversity
monitoring
metabarcoding
wildlife
second-generation sequencing
environmental DNA
Bohmann, K.
Evans, A.
Gilbert, M. Thomas
Carvalho, G.
Creer, S.
Knapp, M.
Yu, D.
de Bruyn, M.
Environmental DNA for wildlife biology and biodiversity monitoring
title Environmental DNA for wildlife biology and biodiversity monitoring
title_full Environmental DNA for wildlife biology and biodiversity monitoring
title_fullStr Environmental DNA for wildlife biology and biodiversity monitoring
title_full_unstemmed Environmental DNA for wildlife biology and biodiversity monitoring
title_short Environmental DNA for wildlife biology and biodiversity monitoring
title_sort environmental dna for wildlife biology and biodiversity monitoring
topic metagenomics
biodiversity
monitoring
metabarcoding
wildlife
second-generation sequencing
environmental DNA
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25815