In situ imaging of interfacial precipitation of phosphate on goethite

Adsorption and subsequent immobilization of orthophosphate on iron oxides is of considerable importance in soil fertility and eutrophication studies. Here, in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used to probe the interaction of phosphate-bearing solutions with goethite, a-FeOOH, (010) cleava...

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Main Authors: Wang, L., Putnis, Christine, Ruiz-Agudo, E., Hövelmann, J., Putnis, Andrew
Format: Journal Article
Published: American Chemical Society 2015
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25511
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author Wang, L.
Putnis, Christine
Ruiz-Agudo, E.
Hövelmann, J.
Putnis, Andrew
author_facet Wang, L.
Putnis, Christine
Ruiz-Agudo, E.
Hövelmann, J.
Putnis, Andrew
author_sort Wang, L.
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Adsorption and subsequent immobilization of orthophosphate on iron oxides is of considerable importance in soil fertility and eutrophication studies. Here, in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used to probe the interaction of phosphate-bearing solutions with goethite, a-FeOOH, (010) cleavage surfaces. During the dissolution of goethite we observed simultaneous nucleation of nanoparticles (1.0-3.0 nm in height) of iron phosphate (Fe-P) phases at the earliest nucleation stages, subsequent aggregation to form secondary particles (about 6.0 nm in height) and layered precipitates under various pH values and ionic strengths relevant to acid soil solution conditions. The heterogeneous nucleation rates of Fe-P precipitates at phosphate concentrations ranging from 5.0 to 50.0 mM were quantitatively defined. Enhanced goethite dissolution in the presence of high concentration NaCl or AlCl<inf>3</inf> leads to a rapid increase in Fe-P nucleation rates, whereas low concentration MgCl<inf>2</inf> inhibits goethite dissolution, this in turn influences Fe-P nucleation. Moreover, kinetic data analyses show that low concentrations of citrate caused an increase in the nucleation rate of Fe-P phases. However, at higher concentrations of citrate, nucleation acceleration was reversed with much longer induction times to form Fe-P nuclei. These in situ observations may improve the mechanistic understanding of processes resulting in phosphate immobilization by goethite-rich acid soils in the presence of various inorganic and organic additive molecules.
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-255112017-09-13T15:16:04Z In situ imaging of interfacial precipitation of phosphate on goethite Wang, L. Putnis, Christine Ruiz-Agudo, E. Hövelmann, J. Putnis, Andrew Adsorption and subsequent immobilization of orthophosphate on iron oxides is of considerable importance in soil fertility and eutrophication studies. Here, in situ atomic force microscopy (AFM) has been used to probe the interaction of phosphate-bearing solutions with goethite, a-FeOOH, (010) cleavage surfaces. During the dissolution of goethite we observed simultaneous nucleation of nanoparticles (1.0-3.0 nm in height) of iron phosphate (Fe-P) phases at the earliest nucleation stages, subsequent aggregation to form secondary particles (about 6.0 nm in height) and layered precipitates under various pH values and ionic strengths relevant to acid soil solution conditions. The heterogeneous nucleation rates of Fe-P precipitates at phosphate concentrations ranging from 5.0 to 50.0 mM were quantitatively defined. Enhanced goethite dissolution in the presence of high concentration NaCl or AlCl<inf>3</inf> leads to a rapid increase in Fe-P nucleation rates, whereas low concentration MgCl<inf>2</inf> inhibits goethite dissolution, this in turn influences Fe-P nucleation. Moreover, kinetic data analyses show that low concentrations of citrate caused an increase in the nucleation rate of Fe-P phases. However, at higher concentrations of citrate, nucleation acceleration was reversed with much longer induction times to form Fe-P nuclei. These in situ observations may improve the mechanistic understanding of processes resulting in phosphate immobilization by goethite-rich acid soils in the presence of various inorganic and organic additive molecules. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25511 10.1021/acs.est.5b00312 American Chemical Society restricted
spellingShingle Wang, L.
Putnis, Christine
Ruiz-Agudo, E.
Hövelmann, J.
Putnis, Andrew
In situ imaging of interfacial precipitation of phosphate on goethite
title In situ imaging of interfacial precipitation of phosphate on goethite
title_full In situ imaging of interfacial precipitation of phosphate on goethite
title_fullStr In situ imaging of interfacial precipitation of phosphate on goethite
title_full_unstemmed In situ imaging of interfacial precipitation of phosphate on goethite
title_short In situ imaging of interfacial precipitation of phosphate on goethite
title_sort in situ imaging of interfacial precipitation of phosphate on goethite
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25511