Understanding sport continuation: an integration of the theories of planned behaviour and basic psychological needs

Objectives: Fostering individuals’ long-term participation in activities that promote positive development such as organised sport is an important agenda for research and practice. We integrated the theories of planned behaviour (TPB) and basic psychological needs (BPN) to identify factors associate...

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Main Authors: Gucciardi, Daniel, Jackson, B.
Format: Journal Article
Published: Elsevier Australia 2015
Subjects:
Online Access:http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25445
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author Gucciardi, Daniel
Jackson, B.
author_facet Gucciardi, Daniel
Jackson, B.
author_sort Gucciardi, Daniel
building Curtin Institutional Repository
collection Online Access
description Objectives: Fostering individuals’ long-term participation in activities that promote positive development such as organised sport is an important agenda for research and practice. We integrated the theories of planned behaviour (TPB) and basic psychological needs (BPN) to identify factors associated with young adults’ continuation in organised sport over a 12-month period. Design: Prospective study, including an online psycho-social assessment at Time 1 and an assessment of continuation in sport approximately 12 months later. Methods: Participants (N = 292) aged between 17 and 21 years (M = 18.03; SD = 1.29) completed an online survey assessing the theories of planned behaviour and basic psychological needs constructs. Bayesian structural equation modelling (BSEM) was employed to test the hypothesised theoretical sequence, using informative priors for structural relations based on empirical and theoretical expectations. Results: The analyses revealed support for the robustness of the hypothesised theoretical model in terms of the pattern of relations as well as the direction and strength of associations among the constructs derived from quantitative summaries of existing research and theoretical expectations. The satisfaction of basic psychological needs was associated with more positive attitudes, higher levels of perceived behavioural control, and more favourable subjective norms; positive attitudes and perceived behavioural control were associated with higher behavioural intentions; and both intentions and perceived behavioural control predicted sport continuation. Conclusions: This study demonstrated the utility of Bayesian structural equation modelling for testing the robustness of an integrated theoretical model, which is informed by empirical evidence from meta-analyses and theoretical expectations, for understanding sport continuation.
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publishDate 2015
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spelling curtin-20.500.11937-254452019-02-19T04:27:29Z Understanding sport continuation: an integration of the theories of planned behaviour and basic psychological needs Gucciardi, Daniel Jackson, B. theoretical integration Bayesian structural equation modelling sport dropout methodological-substantive synergy self-determination Objectives: Fostering individuals’ long-term participation in activities that promote positive development such as organised sport is an important agenda for research and practice. We integrated the theories of planned behaviour (TPB) and basic psychological needs (BPN) to identify factors associated with young adults’ continuation in organised sport over a 12-month period. Design: Prospective study, including an online psycho-social assessment at Time 1 and an assessment of continuation in sport approximately 12 months later. Methods: Participants (N = 292) aged between 17 and 21 years (M = 18.03; SD = 1.29) completed an online survey assessing the theories of planned behaviour and basic psychological needs constructs. Bayesian structural equation modelling (BSEM) was employed to test the hypothesised theoretical sequence, using informative priors for structural relations based on empirical and theoretical expectations. Results: The analyses revealed support for the robustness of the hypothesised theoretical model in terms of the pattern of relations as well as the direction and strength of associations among the constructs derived from quantitative summaries of existing research and theoretical expectations. The satisfaction of basic psychological needs was associated with more positive attitudes, higher levels of perceived behavioural control, and more favourable subjective norms; positive attitudes and perceived behavioural control were associated with higher behavioural intentions; and both intentions and perceived behavioural control predicted sport continuation. Conclusions: This study demonstrated the utility of Bayesian structural equation modelling for testing the robustness of an integrated theoretical model, which is informed by empirical evidence from meta-analyses and theoretical expectations, for understanding sport continuation. 2015 Journal Article http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25445 10.1016/j.jsams.2013.11.011 Elsevier Australia fulltext
spellingShingle theoretical integration
Bayesian structural equation modelling
sport dropout
methodological-substantive synergy
self-determination
Gucciardi, Daniel
Jackson, B.
Understanding sport continuation: an integration of the theories of planned behaviour and basic psychological needs
title Understanding sport continuation: an integration of the theories of planned behaviour and basic psychological needs
title_full Understanding sport continuation: an integration of the theories of planned behaviour and basic psychological needs
title_fullStr Understanding sport continuation: an integration of the theories of planned behaviour and basic psychological needs
title_full_unstemmed Understanding sport continuation: an integration of the theories of planned behaviour and basic psychological needs
title_short Understanding sport continuation: an integration of the theories of planned behaviour and basic psychological needs
title_sort understanding sport continuation: an integration of the theories of planned behaviour and basic psychological needs
topic theoretical integration
Bayesian structural equation modelling
sport dropout
methodological-substantive synergy
self-determination
url http://hdl.handle.net/20.500.11937/25445